The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 62nd Division, as we saw, was withdrawn during the night of 22nd/23rd
November, and was relieved by the 40th. This relief proved of short
duration. November 24th, the day of the Special Order, was spent in
necessary re-organization, but shortly before midnight on that day, after
barely thirty-six hours’ pause, Corps orders were received, that the 62nd
were to relieve the 40th during the following evening.
We have the advantage of an impression of that day (November 24th,
1917)—an impression from without, as it were—from the private diary
of Major-General the Earl of Scarbrough, at that time, it will be
remembered, Director-General of the Territorial and Volunteer Forces, and
still Chairman of the West Riding Territorial Force Association. In the
company of General Mends and Captain Atkinson-Clark, the Director-General
was paying a visit to his County Divisions at the Front. He had lunched
on the 23rd at Ypres, with Major-General Cameron, Commanding the 49th
Division, in a dug-out just inside the walls. The Division were then in
the line, with one Brigade (the West Yorkshires) in reserve, and Lord
Scarbrough had visited their camp, and seen their Commanding Officers,
who were ‘living in a sea of mud.’ At 8 a.m. on Saturday, the 24th, the
visitors left the Second Army, travelled by motor-car through Bapaume,
and, passing over a part of the Somme battlefield, where ‘every village
had been shelled out of existence,’ reached the operation area of the
Third Army. Thus, the Chairman and other Officers of the Association
enjoyed the unique experience of taking lunch with Major-General
Braithwaite, Commanding the 62nd Division, on the day following their
visit to the Headquarters of the 49th. Lord Scarbrough notes that the
G.O.C. was ‘immensely pleased’ with the work of his Division, and that
Sir Douglas Haig had visited the General and thanked him for their
‘remarkable success.’ Though the Division only came out the day before,
after three heavy days’ fighting, and were naturally ‘dog-tired,’ they
had just been called upon to be ready to send a Brigade back into the
line at half-an-hour’s notice. The enemy had begun a heavy counter-attack
on Bourlon Wood, ‘which was the key of his position, and which dominated
the Bapaume-Cambrai Road, the main road of supply for his troops in the
line further north.’ The 40th Division, the visitors heard, were reported
to be having a bad time, as the German Artillery had been reinforced, and
a Division brought from the Russian front had been thrown into the line.
These notes, written at the time, are exactly confirmed by the records
prepared more carefully later on when all the available facts had been
ascertained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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