The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
If we look at a map once more, we observe that the wider swing-round
on the eastern portion of the Bapaume-Cambrai Road had been held
up at Crèvecoeur and Rumilly. The consequence was (the causes were
uncontrollable, and concern the historian of other Divisions) to increase
the German pressure on Bourlon Wood and on the village beyond. The 40th
Division had attacked and captured the greater part of these positions
during November 23rd, but by reinforcements and counter-attacks the
enemy had succeeded in reversing these successes. Orders were issued,
accordingly, for the 62nd Division, less the Artillery and R.E., to
relieve the 40th Division, less the Artillery, R.E., and Pioneer
Battalion, in the Bourlon Section of the line, with the 186th Infantry
Brigade on the right, the 187th on the left and the 185th in Divisional
Reserve; the Headquarters of the two leading Brigades being located at
Graincourt. The relief was carried out without incident, except for a
considerable amount of shelling, which caused some casualties in the
186th Brigade. Next day (November 26th) there was a Corps Conference at
Divisional Headquarters, where, after long discussion, it was decided
that the Guards and the 62nd should attack the following morning with
the assistance of Tanks, in order to capture Fontaine and the remainder
of Bourlon Wood and Village. The night of the 26th was very cold, with a
blizzard blowing of snow and sleet. Zero-hour next morning was fixed for
6-20 a.m. The Tanks, of which 20 were available (16 being allotted to
the 187th Infantry Brigade for the capture of Bourlon Village), reached
their rendezvous punctually at 2 a.m., and the Infantry were all in
position fifty minutes before Zero-hour. A projected bombardment of the
village during the day of the 26th was not proceeded with, since three
Companies of the Highland Light Infantry (40th Division) were missing,
and it was thought that they might still be holding out in Bourlon.
Coming now to Zero-hour on the 27th, and observing that, about 10 a.m.,
Brigadier-General Taylor, Commanding the 187th Brigade, reported that
his attack had been unsuccessful and that his troops, which had entered
Bourlon, had been compelled under heavy fire to retire, we may enumerate
at least four causes which contributed to this comparative failure. The
first was darkness and mud: the men, and their rifles and Lewis guns,
were covered with mud from the start, and every man in the Brigade was
chilled by his long exposure to the driving snow. Secondly, there were
strong points south of Bourlon, which, owing to heavy machine-gun fire,
had not been dealt with by the Tanks. Thirdly, the village barricades
likewise opposed the Tank advance; and, fourthly, in and beyond Bourlon,
the enemy were able to bring to bear very effective machine-gun fire.
Or we may quote, in illustration of these obstacles, the experience of
a Company Officer, from Zero-hour 6-20 a.m., to the time, a few hours
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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