The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Noting that Parret Camp, referred to in the above message, lay a mile
and a quarter to the North-west of Kemmel, and that the 1/7th West
Yorkshires were supposed to be already tired out when they marched there
in high fettle in the early hours of April 11th, we return on that date
to the rest of the 146th Brigade. The Group units were established in the
defences of Kemmel Hill, which, though not immediately in the front line,
formed a position, as we are aware, of supreme prospective importance.
The Command was entrusted to Lt.-Col. H. D. Bousfield, of the West
Yorkshire Regiment, a supernumerary Lieutenant-Colonel at the time, who
came under the orders of the 49th Division up to April 13th, of the 19th
Division on that date, and, on April 19th, of the 28th French Infantry
Division. To the final assault on the Hill under its French Commander we
shall presently come back.
This outline-sketch of the activities of units of the 49th Division in
their places in the Valley of the Lys may be supplemented with one or two
details, before we pass to the second and worse phase of the battle in
that area of fire.
Take, for instance, the struggle about Neuve Église, in which the 148th
Brigade bore itself so gallantly, in the grim days, April 12th to 14th.
A glance at the map will show that Neuve Église lies almost midway
between Messines and Steenwerk, but (in a narrow area, of course) some
way to the West of either. Thus, its capture, besides re-acting on the
hard-pressed 34th Division below, would enable the Germans to round back
on the 19th above, where Major-General G. D. Jeffreys would be caught in
the rear. Accordingly, here, as much as anywhere (we should say ‘worse
than elsewhere,’ but no comparison could be sustained), the command to
hold out to the last man was imperative and binding. And right well this
Brigade of the 49th supported the valorous efforts of various bodies of
brave troops, including a mixed lot of a thousand, whom Brigadier-General
Wyatt, formerly Commanding the 1/4th York and Lancs., had collected
from anywhere to do everything. General Wyatt’s old Battalion and a
sister-Battalion in the Brigade, the 1/4th King’s Own Yorkshire Light
Infantry, had already done stiff service in the defence of Neuve Église,
where, on April 13th, the assault broke out again with added fierceness.
At 7 a.m. on that day, the enemy entered the village. At 8-30,
counter-attacks were launched of their own initiative by all available
units of the Brigade, and were pushed with courage and determination.
In this action, Major Jackson, M.C. (of the 458th Field Company, Royal
Engineers), Captain J. F. Wortley, M.C., and Lieut. Gifford, M.C.,
(both of the 1/4th York and Lancs.), were specially mentioned in the
Brigadier’s message to the Battalion. A big bag of prisoners was made,
and the village was cleared of Germans. We are told that, about this time
(the afternoon of April 13th), the Troops were still cheerful and in good
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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