The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
heart, but that the continuous strain and want of sleep were beginning to
tell. Unfortunately, they told in vain. On the night of 13th/14th, the
enemy came on again, and forced a way into the village. Captain Wortley
was killed in an attempt to establish a line about the Church, though
that line was subsequently held by small parties of the 4th York and
Lancs. and of the 9th Highland Light Infantry (Glasgow Highlanders). We
read that ‘these plucky men refused to obey the order to withdraw, and
were eventually cut off completely by the enemy, and there is little
doubt that they died fighting to the last.’ To lose Neuve Église under
such conditions was to win imperishable renown.
Or take a difficult little operation by two Companies of the 1/5th West
Yorkshires (146th Brigade), which was not less difficult because it
proved successful. On the night of April 15th/16th, a partial withdrawal,
as we saw above, was made perforce in the Ypres salient. These two
Companies, under the Command of Major Foxton, were left to hold posts in
the Corps line across the Menin Road about three miles East of Ypres.
They did their job very thoroughly. By moving dummy carrying parties
about the tracks, and keeping six men in the front line, right away till
broad noon on that day, and by other manœuvres, they deceived the enemy
so completely that no approach to our old front line was attempted till
3-30 p.m.
[Illustration: Meteren: Ap: 1918:
Bailleul (Meteren Road) Ap. 1918.]
We need not expand the account of the exploits of the 1/7th West
Yorkshires during their hard days of service with the 62nd Brigade. We
know by now that a situation could be ‘saved,’ in the expressive word
endorsed by General Tudor, only by endurance of a kind corresponding to
the call of the British Commander-in-Chief on the 13th. We prefer to
conclude on a quieter note. These few, casual illustrations of a week’s
fighting, as desperate as it was heroic, for the ultimate safety of the
Channel ports, would convey a false impression if they painted no scene
but ‘death or glory.’ It was hard going all the time, and the conditions
told, as we have seen. But the grit of the Yorkshiremen was not unequal
to the incessant demands. We read nearly always of a cheerful spirit,
of a line which seemed ‘good’ by comparison with other lines which
they had known worse, of refreshing snatches of rest, of the welcome
arrival of the limbered wagons with rations, and similar incidents of
the kind, which helped to ease what had to be endured. We read, too, in
an Officer’s diary, such a characteristic entry as the following: ‘Next
morning, there was light shelling, but about 1-30 p.m. the Boche started
a heavy bombardment, and attacked at 3 o’clock from the South-west. _This
was his usual time-table all through these operations._’ (The italics
are ours). And, again, a page or two later on: ‘The Boche programme
continued: a heavy bombardment 1 p.m.—3 p.m.’ They had taken the measure
of their Boche.
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