The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Against these worn and weary Troops, so lately withdrawn from the
positions from which they were now to be assailed, and so hardly
re-organized or recruited, the enemy launched nine Divisions, ‘of
which five were fresh Divisions and one other had been but lightly
engaged.’[117] Their direct objective was Kemmel Hill, an important
point of observation in that country of low-lying flats, and important,
too, as a jumping-off place for Ypres; their subsidiary purpose was
to separate the British from the French forces by a flanking movement
below Wytschaete. Accordingly, the weight of the attack fell first on
the French 28th and the British 9th Divisions, with the two Brigades
attached to the latter. Dealing first, with the British sector, we are
not surprised to learn, in Sir A. Conan Doyle’s temperate narrative, that
‘the 9th Division in the north was forced to fall back upon the line
of La Clytte [behind Kemmel], after enduring heavy losses in a combat
lasting nine hours, during which they fought with their usual tenacity,
as did the 64th and 146th Brigades, who fought beside them.’[118] It is
rather the details which surprise us, and help to make this ‘tenacity’
real. At 2-30 a.m. on April 25th, this Brigade of our 49th Division had
to endure a two hours’ bombardment with heavy gas-shells and smoke.
It was followed by half an hour of the greatest intensity with High
Explosives. At 5 o’clock, in the inevitable mist, which enhanced the
difficulty of the defence, the Infantry attack was launched, but was held
on the Brigade front. At 6-45, a Company of the 1/6th West Yorkshires
was reported to be fighting a rearguard action under Captain Sanders,
V.C. This gallant Officer was seen rallying his men from the top of a
pill-box, and, though wounded, he continued firing with his revolver
at point blank range until he fell. No news came from the front line
Companies, but all the evidence goes to show that they fought and died at
their posts. We need not follow the retirement of what was left of these
Battalions, first, to Vierstraat Cross Roads and then to Ouderdom. The
evidence of casualties is more pertinent. In the West Yorkshire Regiment,
on these two days (April 25th, 26th),[119] the 1/5th’s casualties
amounted to eighteen Officers and five hundred and fifty-seven other
ranks; the 1/6th’s to twenty-two and four hundred and sixty-one, and
the 1/7th’s to five and one hundred and thirty-nine respectively. The
Trench Mortar Battery of the Brigade was engaged on Kemmel Hill during
this battle, and none of those in action returned. We may add here, that,
at Ouderdom on April 27th, some Brigade remnants were formed into a
composite Battalion, under Major R. Clough, of the 1/6th West Yorkshires,
and were placed in Divisional Reserve at the call of the 147th Brigade,
the rest being withdrawn into a back area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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