The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Turning now to the action on the French front, and to the German assault
on Kemmel Hill,[120] and observing that St. Eloi and Dranoutre, to the
East and West of the position, fell at an early hour into the enemy’s
hands, we have to record that by 10 a.m. on April 25th Kemmel Village
and Hill had both been lost. It will be recalled from our summary of
this fighting that Lt.-Col. Bousfield, Commanding some units of the 49th
Division (146th Brigade) had been left in Command on Kemmel Hill on
April 11th, and handed over to the French Divisional Commander on the
19th. He and his fellow Yorkshiremen continued the defence till the last
moment with conspicuous courage and devotion. On April 26th, at 3 a.m.,
counter-attacks were made by the French and British in combination, in
which Troops from the 49th Division, attached to the 25th, again bore
themselves gallantly. But the position then was irretrievable, at least
in its main aspects, and the line in the salient was further re-adjusted
during the night of April 26th/27th.
This brief account of a big event (the darkest hour of the Flemish
battle, it has been called) might be extended into the local fighting
which marked the course of the next few days. But an extract from one
Officer’s diary may suffice as a sample of what was happening: we have
trusted his judgment before, and his first and last sentences are
decisive. He writes on April 28th:
‘The Germans were not ready to profit by their success at
Kemmel. During the next three days there was a good deal of
shelling by long-range guns, but no attacks, and the Battalion
[it was in the 148th Brigade] was able to improve the line
greatly, with Lewis gun posts pushed well forward to command
the valley in front. A French cart stranded in No Man’s Land
was found to be full of excellent signalling equipment, which
improved our communications.
‘_29th April._—On April 29th the Germans made what proved to be
their last attempt on the Ypres front. Their plan was to attack
on the whole front from Dranoutre to Voormezeele, and so pierce
the line to the South of the city. A heavy bombardment with
shells of the heaviest calibre opened and continued unceasingly
from 3 a.m. to 4 p.m. It was probably the heaviest bombardment
the Battalion has had to face, and casualties were many,
including some of the finest fighters of the Battalion. At 4,
the Germans attacked. On the 7th Battalion front, where there
was dead ground, the Germans got into the line, and were only
driven out by successive bayonet charges. On the 6th Battalion
front, the forward posts could see the Germans descending
Kemmel, and with Lewis gun and Rifle fire stopped them dead
with great loss. Before dark, the attack had definitely failed
along the line: the Germans had played their last card.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account