The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The assembly of the Troops for the battle was not an easy matter.
Long marches were entailed; the roads were strange and crowded; exact
positions on the night of 19th/20th were difficult to ascertain, and
it was not till after daybreak on July 20th that the Brigades were in
position upon the base of departure. Briefly, the River Ardre formed the
dividing-line between Divisions, with the 62nd (West Riding) on the right
and the 51st (Highland) on the left.[127] The two Divisional Headquarters
remained together throughout the operations, an arrangement which
they found of incalculable value. On July 31st, we may note, Generals
Braithwaite and Carter-Campbell exchanged letters, expressing in the most
cordial terms the pleasure each Division had derived from serving side by
side with the other.
A start was made on the right at 8 a.m. on July 20th, under an artillery
barrage, the leading Brigades being the 187th (right) and 185th (left),
with the 186th in Divisional Reserve, to leap-frog and capture the second
objective. As may be judged from the nature of the country and the
advantages offered to its defenders, progress was slow and casualties
were heavy, and the deadly nests of German machine-gunners proved very
stubborn to rout out. Now in one part and now in another, the combined
advance was temporarily held up; small groups went too far forward;
detachments tried to work a way round; till, through the standing grain
or wooded undergrowth, little streams of prisoners trickled out, vocal
witnesses to the prowess of the attackers. It was obvious at the end
of the first day that a part of the Bois de Reims between Courmas and
Cuitron, especially a strong point located on a timbered spur south-west
of the Bois du Petit Champ, would have to be thoroughly cleared before
the operations could be successful, and at 10-30 on July 21st, the 187th
Brigade was detailed for this work. As one result of this day’s heavy
fighting, in which the 9th Durham Light Infantry and the 2/4th York
and Lancs. may particularly be mentioned, the 103rd and 123rd German
Divisions had to be completely withdrawn, and replaced by Regiments of
the 50th German Division. Thus, the 62nd had fought two enemy Divisions
out of the field.
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