The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On July 22nd, the capture and clearance of the obstructive Bois du Petit
Champ was entrusted to the 186th Brigade (Brig.-General Burnett), and
was successfully carried out with great dash and initiative by the 5th
Duke of Wellington’s. Initiative, indeed, was the key to a very trying
and tricky situation. The undergrowth in places was found to be as thick
as in a tropical jungle, and machine-gun crews hidden in the thickets
had evidently been trained to fire in the direction of sound. It was
necessary to attack at close range, with casualties increasing as the
range shortened. Two companies of the 5th Devons arrived to reinforce
their Yorkshire comrades, and to assist in capturing a strong point of
eight machine-guns and their garrison. It was a very gallant little
enterprise, in which the front company of the Left Column was surrounded
after hard hand-to-hand fighting, and its position rendered untenable
by the superior numbers of the enemy. Captain Cockhill, M.C., cleverly
withdrew his few remaining men, and two Officers and six other ranks
fought their way out to the posts of the rear company. By nightfall, the
whole of the area was cleared, with the exception of a strong pocket
of the enemy situated in the centre of the wood, and very difficult to
locate, who were captured next day; and this example of a single, small
action in a tight corner of a wood, down south of the long front line,
serves to show with what gallantry and courage the invader was driven out
of France.
The prisoners’ bag of July 22nd was two Officers and two hundred and six
other ranks of the 53rd Infantry Regiment, 50th German Division, together
with forty-one machine-guns. On the 23rd, the clearance of the Bois
enabled progress to be made all along the northern front of the Ardre,
and eight French 75 m.m. guns, recaptured from the enemy, were included
in an excellent day’s haul.
Passing over the intervening period, with its daily tale of prisoners and
gains, though accompanied by very heavy losses, we come to July 28th,
when the 8th West Yorkshire Regiment, supported by the 5th Devons, made a
particularly brilliant assault on the Montagne de Bligny, north-west of
the Bois de Reims. They started at 4 o’clock in the morning, and, aided
by the half-light of a late July dawn, succeeded in reaching the foot of
the steep slopes of the mountain before they attracted hostile fire. This
surprise, combined with the dash displayed by the assaulting Troops, who,
in spite of serious casualties, succeeded in rushing the hill, resulted
in the capture of a position of great tactical importance.
How important, in the opinion of the best judges, may be gathered from
the following extract from the Minutes of the West Riding Territorial
Force Association, held at York on October 28th, 1918:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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