The West Riding Territorials in the Great War — John Shaqi
The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Take the evidence of a unit in a different arm. Colonel A. E. L.
Wear,[20] C.M.G., of the Army Medical Service, was in camp at Scarborough
on August 4th, 1914, with the cadre of the 1/1st West Riding Casualty
Clearing Station, later the 7th C.C. Station. The unit returned at once
to its Headquarters at Leeds, where mobilization to war strength was
completed, with the exception of the full complement of officers. Great
care was taken to select men for the sake of their skill in special
trades: joiners, tailors, boot-repairers, First-Aid experts, and so
forth; and the wisdom of this foresight was fully justified by events.
Intensive training was started forthwith, in the French language, the
duties of cooks and orderlies, field work by means of week-end bivouacs,
and other practical departments, with the result that Colonel Wear was
able to inform the War Office as early as October that his unit was
ready for overseas. Orders were received to proceed to France, and the
officers scheduled on a waiting-list were enrolled, clothed and equipped.
On November 1st, the passage was made to Boulogne, and on the 6th a
detachment was employed in dealing at Poperinghe with the wounded from
the first Battle of Ypres.
As this Medical unit from the West Riding preceded the Divisions to
France, it will be convenient in this place to follow its fortunes a
little further. Towards the end of November, 1914, it took over the
Monastery of St. Joseph, which is situated just North of Merville, and
which had been used in turn by German, French, English and Indian troops.
A Casualty Clearing Station needs quiet and cleanliness, among the major
virtues, and a perfect economy of minor details in order to ensure them.
Colonel Wear proved equal to these demands. He apportioned the building
into wards, stores, operating-theatre, dispensary, offices, etc.,
cleaned it all up and made it ready, and, after a little discussion with
the Church authorities, turned the roomy main chapel of the Monastery
into a serious case ward. Members of the unit (observe here the C.O.’s
foresight in his selection of personnel) installed the heating-stoves,
and concreted the paths, and built a large destructor to hold a
400-gallon iron tank, which supplied hot water to a bath-hut. They also
did the washing for some time, but, later, arrangements were made for
French female labour, and a regular laundry was fitted up. This feature
was novel and successful. The work, seldom light, came in rushes, when
day and night shifts (at times, even four-hour shifts) were organized,
so as to carry on with the minimum of fatigue by means of a limited
personnel. The unit numbered at full strength eight Medical Officers, a
Quartermaster, a Dentist, two Chaplains, seven Nurses, eighty-four rank
and file, nine A.S.C. and seventeen P.B. men. Perhaps its own simple
statement gives its record in the most effective language: ‘No man
ever left the station without having his wound examined and dressed,
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