The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
first Reserve Division will take its place and a second Reserve Division
will be raised. Orders have now been received to commence recruiting for
the latter up to 30 per cent. of its Establishment.’ Meanwhile, more than
7,000 National Reservists had rejoined the Colours in the West Riding, of
whom about 2,000 had been mobilized for duty on Lines of Communication
and in Prisoners of War Camps. This force was organized by Colonel G. E.
Wilkinson, D.S.O., and ‘the clothing and equipment,’ it is added, ‘have
been provided by the Association.’ In other directions, too, the energies
of the Association were fully engaged. The 2nd Northern General Hospital
at Leeds and the 3rd at Sheffield had treated over 4,000 and 3,000 cases
respectively; twenty-eight Auxiliary Hospitals had been approved, of
which seventeen had been mobilized up to date, the whole of the staffs,
except professional Trained Nurses, being provided free by the Voluntary
Aid Detachments, whose beginnings we read of in the last chapter.
Further, the West Riding Branch of Queen Mary’s Needlework Guild had sent
91,866 articles for the use of the Troops abroad and at home.
And still the war went on. We are to imagine this machine, invented
in an epoch of peace to raise 18,000 men for mobilized service at
home, stretched now to more than twice its capacity and creaking under
unexpected burdens, operated by a shifting personnel of recalled
officers, part-time clerks, and inexperienced, however enthusiastic,
voluntary workers, overwhelmed with Army Forms and Returns and the
necessary business of accountancy, storing trousers by tens of thousands
in a space provided for a quarter of the supply, yet vexed that ‘certain
articles, such as greatcoats, still come in very slowly, and boots,
puttees, and gloves are extremely difficult to get,’ and always overtaken
by the demands of the inexorable German advance, which did not wait upon
decisions by the Army Council. The essential letter was issued by the War
Office, from the Adjutant-General’s branch, on February 24th, 1915. It
was numbered 9/Gen. No./4747, and it directed that the Imperial Service,
first Reserve and second Reserve Units of the Territorial Force should
be designated respectively, 1st, 2nd and 3rd Line. The organization of
the West Riding Territorial Troops was altered, accordingly, to the West
Riding Division, 1st Line; the West Riding Division, 2nd Line; and a 3rd
Line on a Depot basis, with a strength temporarily limited to two-thirds
of War Establishment. The Yorkshire Mounted Brigade was similarly
re-organized. The 3rd Line was eventually to furnish drafts for the 1st
and 2nd Lines, and until it should be in a position to do so the 2nd Line
was to provide drafts for the 1st, which went overseas, April, 1915.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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