The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Consider, first, this question of ‘trench-feet.’ It was the fate of the
49th Division to occupy during this winter the most water-logged trenches
of the line. They were ‘permanently flooded,’ as General Perceval said.
Yet he had the satisfaction of reporting that the number of cases of
‘trench-feet’ was among the lowest in any Division. The total number
was 760; the average number was six a day. We have to add this feature
to the day’s work, but, with it, we add the measures that were taken
to counteract the evil. Not merely the three or four pairs of socks
which each man took with him into the trenches, the arrangements for
washing and drying them, and the provision of anti-frostbite grease and
oil; but also the care of the inner man; soup-kitchens, hot cocoa and
chocolate, supplies of Oxo and pea-soup, and the stress laid by the
Divisional Commander on the importance of keeping the men’s vitality
high. Nor should the gifts of the Association at home be forgotten in
this context; they sent the portable bath-house with oil-pumping engine
and piping complete; they sent 5,000 tins of ‘Tinned Heat’ (which sounds
like an import straight from Hades); 10,000 small tins for anti-frostbite
grease, 15,000 small cans for whale-oil, 4,885 short gum-boots, 722 thigh
gum-boots, 7,000 mittens, 9,300 socks, oilskin-jackets, oilskins and
sou’-westers, besides other contributions in kind. There were still six
cases every day, but the day’s work was mollified by these means.
Another gift which reached the Division from the West Riding Association
was the furniture and accessories for the theatre of ‘The Tykes.’
This capable troupe of entertainers had begun in a very modest way
on improvised platforms in the open air. Perhaps they did not know,
or were indifferent to the fact, that European drama, consummated in
Shakespeare, had precisely similar beginnings. Though ‘The Tykes’ did
not produce a Shakespeare, they hardly fell short of his success in the
pleasure which they afforded to their own audiences. Historically, they
were fourth on the list of Divisional Concert Parties, and it was on
Christmas Day, 1915, that they definitely started on their career as
a theatrical company. In January, 1916, and again in the December of
that year, they went home to the West Riding, where they played at the
Empire Palace, Leeds, the Opera House, Harrogate, and the Empire Palace,
Sheffield, exhibiting to enthusiastic houses the simple joys of the men
at the front. They performed in all in about fifty places, in improvised
barns or converted stables, or very rarely in genuine halls, and they had
the honour to be the first company to appear on the boards at Arras and
Cambrai after their capture in 1918. Even more impressive and gratifying
is the fact that over 80,000 francs was handed by ‘The Tykes’ to the
Institutes’ of the Division between 1916 and 1919, for the provision of
additional comforts, sports, etc., to its units. The original ‘Tyke’
was Lieut. J. P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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