The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Barker, A.S.C., who was evacuated sick to England in
September, 1918. He really started and made them, and, if other names may
be mentioned, we would refer to Lance-Cpl. A. Coates, of the Army Service
Corps, and Pte. H. Marsden, formerly R.E., of the 243rd Employment
Company, who were members of the troupe right through from August 22nd,
1915, to February 2nd, 1919. A Divisional cinema, we may add, was
established in March, 1917, and, after narrowly escaping destruction in
the German advance at Berthen, April 9th, 1918, it survived to hand over
a profit of 27,900 francs for the worthy objects of the Institutes’ Fund.
Turning next to the facilities for education which were gradually
developed in this period, we note the technical character of the
instruction provided. Thus, a Drainage Section was organized in the
Ypres Salient, which laid down nearly 9,000 yards of main and subsidiary
drains, with valuable results in the trenches. Mining Sections were
also formed to help Tunnelling Companies, and did excellent work while
they lasted. A Divisional Gas School gave lessons in the use and
care of anti-gas appliances, and doubtless contributed to keep down
the list of casualties on December 19th. There were always Ambulance
courses, and local opportunities for instruction in Sniping, Scouting,
Signalling, Bombing and other special branches. The Divisional Technical
School taught the use of Trench Warfare appliances, keeping parties of
newly-arrived troops for twenty-four hours in mimic trenches, with the
enemy trenches opposite also faithfully reproduced; and a Divisional
Training School was established to give both practical and theoretical
instruction to junior Officers and N.C.O.’s of Infantry.
The workshops of the Royal Engineers turned out a quantity of stuff which
was really remarkable in the circumstances. All the made-up material for
use in the trenches was prepared there, as well as the work in connection
with the accommodation of men in the Rest Area. When we read of one and
three-quarter million sandbags, or of fifteen miles of road maintained
and drained by civilian labour under the supervision of the R.E., or of
seventeen bridges kept up and seven constructed by this Arm, or of four
thousand tons of bricks drawn from ruined houses for horse-standings, or
of thirty miles of trench-gridding[40] laid and fifteen miles of trenches
maintained, we are able to form some idea of the unremitting toil and
admirable skill displayed by the Divisional Engineers.
Reference, too, should be made to the fact that the grave defects in
Field Artillery, which that Arm of the Division was so well aware of,
and which it so particularly and gallantly endured, were to some extent
corrected by the issue on October 29th of 18-pounder Quick-Firer Field
Guns, instead of the existing 15-pounders, and on January 30th in the
next year of 4.5-inch Howitzers instead of the 5-inch Howitzers in
possession.
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