The Western United States: A Geographical Reader — John Shaqi
The Western United States: A Geographical ReaderFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Science
The Western United States: A Geographical Reader
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Physical geography -- West (U.S.); West (U.S)
Far below, and heading close under the sharp crest of the range,
are densely wooded canons. The fair weather is passing, and it
is necessary to find the trail and descend. Clouds are sweeping
across the ridges and peaks, and soon the whole summit will be
covered by them.
From a point a little east of the summit the clouds present a grand
sight at the gathering of a storm. Higher and higher they pile
upon the ocean face of the mountains. At the bottom they are dark
and threatening, but the thunder-heads above can be seen bathed in
the bright sunlight. For a time the clouds hang upon the summit
as if stopped by some invisible barrier; perhaps they are loath
to pass into the drier air of the eastern slope. But finally they
move on, and rain or snow soon envelops the whole landscape.
The trail descends rapidly for four thousand feet to Cascade River,
a tributary of the Skagit. It is a steep and slippery way, and
in many places it is not safe to ride the horses. The sub-arctic
climate of the summit is left behind, and one is soon surrounded
by dense and luxuriant vegetation. Such a change as this, in a
short distance, shows how greatly elevation affects climate and
plant growth.
Upon every hand there is the sound of rushing water. From the cliffs
ribbon-like cascades are falling. The rivulets unite in one stream,
which roars and tumbles down the canon over logs and boulders. The
trail crosses and recrosses the torrent until the water becomes
too deep for fording, and then it leads one to a rude bridge made
of two logs with split planks laid across them.
As the canon widens, the trail leads farther from the river and
through dense forests. The woods are so silent that they become
oppressive, and the air is damp, for the sunlight is almost excluded.
The tall trees, fir, hemlock, and spruce, with now and then a cedar,
stand close together. Shrubs of many kinds are crowded among them,
while mosses and ferns cover the ground. The fallen trunks are
wrapped in moss, and young trees are growing upon them, drawing
their nourishment from the decaying tissues. In the more open spots
grow the salal bushes with their purple berries, the yellow salmon
berries, and the blue-black huckleberries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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