The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
A considerable number of the birds of South America, or of allied
species, are found in many parts of the country. This is the home of
the resplendent trogon, called the quetzal--the imperial bird of the
Quiches. It, however, has but a limited range, being found only in the
mountains of Merendon in Honduras, and in the department of
Quezaltenango in Guatemala. There are numerous varieties of the parrot
tribe, many of them of the most magnificent description with regard to
their colouring. Here, also, the forests are adorned with the gay
plumage of the red and blue macaws, as also by a toucan with a yellow
tail. It is remarkable not only for its bright colour, but for its
curious pendent nests, of which frequently fifty are seen hanging
together from the branch of a single tree. Among the birds of prey, the
ever-present turkey-buzzard and other vultures, hawks, owls, and
sea-eagles, are common; as is the Mexican jay, the ring-bird, the
rice-bird, swallow, and numerous varieties of humming-birds. Among the
water birds are the pelican, the muscovy, and black duck; the
spoon-bill, plover, curlew, teal, darter; while herons, ibises, and
cranes, are found in great numbers on the shores of the lagoons and
rivers. In the interior of the country the splendid Honduras turkey, as
well as the curassow, and several varieties of the wood-pigeon and dove,
as also the partridge, quail, and snipe, exist in abundance.
Of the reptile tribes, alligators of great size are found in nearly all
the lagoons and rivers. There is an infinite variety of lizards,--the
most noted of which is the iguana, which frequently attains a length of
four feet;--and its flesh is here, as in other parts of the continent,
esteemed. There are many varieties of serpents, some of which are
harmless. Of the venomous species, there are the golden snake, the
whip-snake, and the tamagas--the bite of which is considered deadly. So
is also that of the corral. It is of the most brilliant colour, covered
with alternate rings of green, black, and red. To this last may be
added the rattlesnake and the ordinary black snake. Most of these
snakes are found in the lower region near the sea-coast.
In all the rivers and lakes, tortoises and turtles of several kinds are
abundant. The land turtle reaches a foot in length. Its shell is of a
dark colour. It is eaten, but is not esteemed of so good a quality as
the sea turtle. The coasts are frequented by various species of sea
turtle, known as the green, the hawks-bill--which affords the best
tortoise-shell to commerce--and the trunk-turtle, which is larger than
either of its two relatives. From its flesh is extracted a kind of oil,
which is of considerable value.
The hawks-bill turtle, which gains that name from its narrow, sharp, and
curved beak, like that of a hawk, is also called the imbricated turtle,
because its scales overlap each other at their extremities, as tiles are
placed on the roofs of houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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