The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
The green or edible turtle is of great size, weighing often six hundred
pounds, and being upwards of five feet in length. It gains its name
from its rich fat, which is of a green colour; and its flesh is
considered very much superior to that of all its relatives.
The variety and kinds of Crustacea are almost numberless, from the
largest lobster to the smallest crab. Two species--the mangrove crab,
and the white and black land crab--are found near the mouths of the
rivers and in all the lagoons; while the curious soldier crabs, which
seem as much at home in one element as in the other, inhabit in vast
numbers the trees which lie rotting half submerged in the water. At
certain times they may be found making their way into the interior, to
return afterwards to the ocean.
The neighbourhood of the ocean, and the rivers and lakes of the
interior, swarm with an endless variety of fish; while the huge manatee,
or sea-cow, is found in most of the rivers.
THE MAHOGANY-TREE.
The most valuable production of the forests of this part of the world is
the mahogany-tree of Honduras, well-deserving, from its magnificent
foliage and vast size, to be called the king of the forest. It is
remarkably slow of growth, its increase during half a century being
scarcely perceptible.
The life of the mahogany-cutter is wild in the extreme, yet he carries
on his occupation in a systematic manner. Parties, or gangs, are
formed, consisting of fifty men, with a captain, or hunter, attached to
each. The business of the hunter is to search out the mahogany-trees
fit for cutting. To do this, he makes his way through the thick forest
to the highest ground in the neighbourhood he can find, and then climbs
one of the tallest trees. From thence he surveys the surrounding
country in search of the foliage, which presents a yellow, reddish hue,
assumed by the mahogany--tree at that season of the year--about August.
Having thus discovered a spot on which a number of the sought-for trees
grow, he descends, and as rapidly as possible leads his party to it,
lest any others on the search should be before them. Huts are now
built, roofed with long grass, or the branches of the thatch-palm. His
furniture consists of a hammock swung between two posts, and a couple of
stones on which his kettle is supported. Stages, on which the axemen
stand, are erected round the trees, which are cut down about ten or
twelve feet from the ground. The trunk is considered most valuable, on
account of the size of the wood it furnishes; but the branches are also
of value, from their grain being closer and more variegated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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