The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
Dr Seeman describes some rocks near the town of David, in Chiriqui, on
which characters are engraved similar, or indeed absolutely identical,
with inscriptions which have been found in the northern parts of the
British Islands. The rock is fifteen feet high, nearly fifty feet in
circumference, and rather flat on the top. Every part--especially the
eastern portion--is covered with incised characters about an inch or
half an inch deep. The first figure on the left hand side represents
the radiant sun, followed by a series of heads with some variation.
These heads show a certain resemblance to one of the most curious
characters found on the British rocks. They are followed by
scorpion-like and other fantastic figures. The tops of the stones on
either side are covered with a number of concentric rings and ovals,
crossed with lines. He considers them to be symbols full of meaning,
and recording ideas held to be of vital importance to the people who
used them, and whose names have become a matter of doubt.
In the district of Chontales, a vast number of ancient tombs are met
with in almost every direction. They are found in plains having a good
drainage, such as was generally selected by the Indians for the sites of
their villages. These tombs are of different heights and sizes. Some
are about twenty feet long by twelve feet wide, and eight feet above the
ground. In one which was opened was found a round pillar seven feet
high and eighteen inches across, which was standing upright in the
centre of the tomb. There was a hand-mill for grinding corn--in shape
like those still in use in the country--a knife ten inches long, a
hatchet like a reaping-hook, and a tiger's head of natural size,--all of
stone. In some instances gold ornaments have been found, but not in
sufficient numbers to induce the people to destroy the relics.
The Indians inhabiting Nicaragua in ancient days did not apparently
construct any large temples or stone buildings, as some other natives of
Central America have done. They, however, formed stone figures of
considerable size, which remind us greatly of those which exist in
Easter Island in the Pacific. These stone figures, often of colossal
dimensions, are of two different descriptions--the one having a mild,
inoffensive expression of countenance; while the others, presenting a
combination of both human and animal, have invariably a wild, savage
look, apparently for the purpose of terrifying the beholders. The
first, it is supposed, are the idols which the ancient Nicaraguans
worshipped before the Aztec conquest of their country; while the latter
were introduced when the people had been taught to engage in the bloody
rites practised by the Mexicans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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