The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
These stone monuments, though similar, as has been remarked, to those of
Easter Island, and to others found far-away across the Pacific, are
strong corroborative proofs that America was first peopled by tribes who
made their way by various stages from the continent of Asia, though, at
the same time, that long ages have passed away since they first left
that far-distant region--the cradle of the human race. The Indian
priests, like the Druids of old, appear to have chosen the hill-tops and
mountainsides, shady groves and dark ravines, for the sites of their
temples or places of worship.
From the midst of Lake Managua, in Nicaragua, rises the volcanic island
of Momotombita, towering in a perfect cone towards the blue sky. In the
midst of a natural amphitheatre on the slope of the mountain were
discovered a large number of statues (fifty or more), arranged in the
form of a square, their faces looking inwards. Many were cast down, but
others stood erect, though all apparently had been more or less
purposely mutilated. Some of the figures represent males, but others
are undoubtedly those of females. They are cut in black basalt of
intense hardness. The features of the face of one, which has been
conveyed to the Museum at Washington, are singularly bold and severe in
outline. The brow is broad, the nose aquiline, while the arms and legs
are rudely indicated. Other curious idols have been dug up in the
neighbourhood of the town of Leon. The Spanish priests, anxious to put
down the ancient idolatry from the time of their arrival in the country,
have taken pains to destroy these idols, and many have been mutilated
and others buried by their orders.
In the island of Zapetero, rising out of Lake Nicaragua, there are a
still greater number of statues--some from eight to twelve feet in
height, and others of still greater magnitude--elaborately carved out of
hard stone. Sometimes they are placed round mounds which have evidently
served the purpose of altars, on which human sacrifices probably were
offered. One of the most interesting which has been brought to light is
twelve feet high, sculptured from a single block, and representing a
human figure seated on a high pedestal, the stone at the back of the
head being cut in the form of a cross. The limbs are heavy, and the
face large and expressive of great complacency.
Some of the idols represent an animal, apparently a tiger, springing
upon the head and back of a human figure. One--also at the Washington
Museum--represents a man squatted on his haunches, with one hand at his
side, and the other placed on his breast. The head is erect, and the
forehead encircled by a fillet, much carved. The features are unlike
most others--indeed, it seems as if each one had its individual
characteristic. A jaguar appears on the back of this statue, its
fore-paws resting upon the shoulders, and its hind ones upon the hips,
while it grasps in its mouth the back part of the head of the figure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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