The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
They are very engaging little creatures, and possess an intelligence
which makes them the most attractive of their race. Their temper, too,
is amiable, and they are never known to get into a passion. Their
countenances express almost an infantine innocence, and this exhibits
itself especially when the creatures are alarmed. Tears fill their
hazel eyes; and, with imploring gestures, they seem to claim the
protection of their human friends. They have also a curious habit of
watching the lips of those who address them, as if they could understand
what is spoken; and apparently wishing the better to comprehend their
master, they will place their fingers on his lips in the most
attractive, confiding way.
The creature's long tail possesses no prehensile power, but it appears
to use it as a lady does a boa,--coiling it round its body to keep
itself warm.
NIGHT APES, OR DOUROUCOULI.
When travelling through some parts of the Amazonian forests, and looking
up into an ancient tree, a number of little striped faces crowding a
hole in the trunk may suddenly be seen gazing inquisitively down at the
intruder who has disturbed their noonday sleep. These are Nyctipitheci,
or night apes, which the Indians call _ei-a_, and are named also
Douroucouli. Sleeping soundly during the day in some dark hollow, out
of harm's way, they come forth at night to prey on insects or small
birds, which they hunt and capture,--as well as fruit. The body of the
creature is about a foot long, and the tail fourteen inches, thickly
covered with soft grey and brown fur. Its face is round, and encircled
by a ruff of whitish fur. The forehead is of a light colour, and
adorned with three black stripes,--which in one species meet at the top
of it, and in another continue to the crown; the muzzle is somewhat
flat, and the mouth and chin small. The ears are very short, scarcely
appearing above the hair of the head; and the eyes are large and of a
yellowish colour, imparting that staring expression observed in owls or
night animals. From this they have obtained the name of owl-faced night
apes. The creature has nails of the ordinary form to its fingers, and
semi-opposable thumbs; but the molar teeth are studded with sharp
points, showing that it lives chiefly on insects.
Though in the daytime it appears torpid and dull, yet at night, shaking
off its drowsiness, its large dull eyes, which shrunk from the rays of
the sun, are full of eager animation as it sets off in quest of its
prey. So active and quicksighted is it, that it catches the
rapidly-flying insects as they flit by, or chases the beetles as they
run over the bark of the trees on which it lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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