The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
Waterton describes handling a number of rattlesnakes--removing them from
one apartment to the other--with his hands alone. They hissed and
rattled when he meddled with them, but did not offer to bite him.
Possibly this might have occurred during the time when they were
sluggish, and their venom less deadly.
The little peccary is a great enemy of the rattlesnake, as it is of all
other serpents, and ordinary hogs destroy it easily without suffering
from its bite; so that as man makes progress through the country and
introduces these animals, rattlesnakes speedily disappear.
Although the fascinating powers of the rattlesnake have been doubted, it
seems probable that small birds and animals are frequently attracted
when they catch sight of it coiled up on the ground below the branches
on which they are posted--and, if not fascinated, fall through terror
into its open jaws; or it may be that, influenced by the same
overpowering impulse which induces human beings to rush into danger, the
animal or bird, on beholding its deadly enemy, approaches it against its
own will, and is drawn nearer and nearer, till it either falls into the
deadly fangs, or comes near enough to be entrapped.
Bates was one day in a forest with a little dog, which ran into a
thicket and made a dead-set on a large snake whose head was raised above
the herbage. The serpent reared its tail slightly in a horizontal
position, and shook its terrible rattle. It was some minutes before he
could get the dog away. This shows how slow the reptile is to make the
fatal spring.
On another occasion, he heard above his head, as it seemed, a pattering
noise, when the wind, which had been blowing, lulling for a few moments,
he discovered that it proceeded from the ground, and, turning his head,
was startled by a sudden plunge, a heavy gliding motion betraying a
large rattlesnake making off almost beneath his feet.
THE FER DE LANCE.
More dreaded than the jaguar or alligator is the jararaca--the native
name for the terrible serpent, the fer de lance (Craspedo cephalus
lanceolatus). The hideous creature, with brown colour, flat, triangular
head, connected to its olive-tinted body by a thin neck, lies coiled up
among a heap of leaves, from which it can scarcely be distinguished till
the passer-by is close upon it; then suddenly it rears its head, which
is armed with four long poisonous fangs, and, darting forward, strikes
its victim with a deadly blow. Man, as well as all animals, dreads it--
except the hog, and its relative, the little peccary, which are
indifferent to the effects of its poison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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