The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
On human beings its bite is generally fatal. Bates mentions several
instances of death from it, and only one clear case of recovery,--but in
that instance the person was lame for life. Although most other
serpents fly from man, the jararaca frequently attacks him; leaping from
its concealment among the leaves, and inflicting a wound which in a few
hours produces death. The first symptoms caused by the poison are
convulsions, pains at the heart, and distressing nausea, the whole
nervous system appearing to be greatly affected. The only known remedy
is the copious use of spirits, a large amount of which is required to
counteract the enervating power of the poison.
The jararaca is generally six feet long, but sometimes reaches the
length of eight feet. It is marked with dark cross bands, while below
it is of a whitish-grey hue, covered with small dark spots.
Even birds seem to have a slight dread of this fearful serpent, and may
be seen hovering about the spot where it lies coiled up, uttering cries
and screams, produced by fear and anger.
THE BUSHMASTER.
Almost as much dreaded as the jararaca is the enormous cuanacouchi
(Lachesis mutus), or bushmaster, as it is called in Demerara. Its
proper name is the curucucu. It sometimes reaches to a length of
fourteen feet, being the largest known poisonous snake. It is equally
remarkable for the glowing radiance of its fearful beauty, displaying as
it does, when gliding amid the sunshine, all the prismatic colours.
Though generally remaining on the ground, it mounts trees with perfect
ease in search of its prey--birds or their eggs; while from the
overhanging bough it can dart down on the unwary passer-by.
It is said that furious battles sometimes occur between snakes of
different species,--that the boa will watch for the rattlesnake as it
issues from its hole,--or that the latter will sally forth, and, relying
on its envenomed fangs for victory, attack the huge boa as it glides by;
though, as no naturalists appear to have witnessed such combats, it may
be doubted whether they ever take place. But we may fancy how desperate
would be the strife between a python and the venomous bushmaster of
Demerara.
LABARRI, OR ELAPS LEMNISCATUS.
The labarri--another beautiful snake, adorned with the colours of the
rainbow--produces certain death by its envenomed bite. It, too, is a
tree-climber, and may be seen lying coiled up on a low, thick branch or
decayed stump, or sometimes on the bare ground, apparently selecting
spots where it can be least easily distinguished. Though generally
smaller than the bushmaster, it attains a length of eight feet or more.
WHIP SNAKES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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