The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
A fresh-water species of sting-ray is an inhabitant of the creeks and
lagoons of stagnant water; and so infested are some of them with the
creatures, that it is almost certain destruction to venture into them.
The sting-ray is circular and flat, with a tail above a foot in length,
very thick at the base, and tapering towards the end. Near the middle,
on the upper part, it is armed with a long and sharp-pointed sting,
finely serrated on two sides, which the fish can raise or depress at
will. When disturbed, by a quick movement of the tail out darts its
sting towards the object, which it seldom fails to reach. The wound
thus inflicted is so severe that the whole nervous system is convulsed,
the person becoming rigid and benumbed in a few moments. Long after the
most violent effects of the wound have subsided, the part affected
retains a sluggish ulceration, which has often baffled the skill of the
best surgeons.
They frequent the shallow banks of muddy pools, where they may be
constantly seen watching for their prey, and, as if conscious of their
powers, scarcely deign to move off when approached. They have their
enemies in vultures and other birds of prey; and as they are considered
fit for food, war with spear and talon is constantly waged upon them.
SERROSALMUS PIRAYA.
In the Orinoco another dangerous creature exists, called by the natives
piraya, with a head shaped somewhat like a sabre. The lower jaw is
furnished with a formidable pair of fangs, not unlike those of the
rattlesnake. With these it inflicts a gash as smooth as if cut with a
razor.
THE CARIBE.
Every feature of the savage caribe denotes the ferocity and sanguinary
nature of its tastes. The piercing eye, surrounded by a bloody-looking
ring, is expressive of its cruel and bloodthirsty disposition. Its
under jaw, lined with a thick cartilaginous membrane, adds greatly to
its strength, protruding considerably beyond the upper, and increasing
the ferocious expression of its countenance. Large spots of a brilliant
orange hue cover a great portion of its body. Towards the back it is of
a bluish ash colour, with a slight tint of olive-green; the intermediate
spaces being of pearly white, while the gill-coverts are tinged with
red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account