Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); United States -- Territorial expansion; West (U.S.) -- History -- Sources
Wearily passed the hottest noonday hour, with many an anxious look at
the horned-heads, which seemed to me to bow lower and lower, while the
poor tired hoofs almost refused to move. The two young men had been
out of sight for some time; when, all at once, we heard a shout, and
saw, a few hundred yards in advance a couple of hats thrown into the
air and four hands waving triumphantly. As soon as we got near enough,
we heard them call out, “Grass and water! Grass and water!” and
shortly we were at the meadows.
A Tour on the Prairies
When wagon trains reached Independence, Missouri, and prepared to jump
off for the Far West, they faced some six hundred miles of prairie
before reaching the mountains. There was water, grass, and game
(especially buffalo) in abundance, but it was an awesome spectacle to
travel week after week across the empty plains. When Washington Irving
returned from many years in Europe, he wanted to see the prairie and
joined an expedition in 1832 which traveled as far west as the present
site of Oklahoma City. One of his companions was Henry Ellsworth, a
commissioner appointed by Andrew Jackson to help pacify the Indians. In
the selection that follows, Ellsworth describes the prairie in central
Oklahoma, tells how one of his men captured a wild horse, and recounts
his own experience in shooting a buffalo.
Henry Ellsworth Accompanies Washington Irving Across the Plains
The country today is truly delightful. The prairies are smooth, the
streams frequent, and meandering so as to present a vigorous growth of
stately trees on every side. The flowers of spring have disappeared
and left the numerous stalks covered with seeds as mementoes of vernal
fragrance, but the autumnal blossoms mixed with the prairie grass
never fail to attract the eye with delight, or refresh the lungs by
their sweet odours. My late travelling companion, Dr. O’Dwyer, says
Eden was here and not on the Euphrates: “Adam’s paradise was in these
prairies!”
Mr. Irving said often today that the most splendid parks in England
did not surpass the beautiful scenery around us, and yet between both
there was such a striking resemblance as to recall to his mind at once
the delightful rambles he had in Europe where art had been lavish in
her favors to enhance the beauties of nature. I can say also, though
my residence in Europe was short, that I beheld no scenery there so
truly beautiful and grand as the rich prairies of the West. And if the
prairies now are so charming, what must they be decked with the
variegated plumage of spring?...
I ought perhaps to mention the woods on these parks afforded excellent
varieties of fruits. The season now was too late for most of them—the
persimmon, haws, and winter grape were very abundant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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