Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); United States -- Territorial expansion; West (U.S.) -- History -- Sources
The herders pass to the extreme verge and carefully examine for trails
beyond, to see that none of the animals have strayed or been stolen
during the night. This morning no trails lead beyond the outside
animals in sight, and by five o’clock the herders begin to contract
the great moving circle and the well-trained animals move slowly
toward camp, clipping here and there a thistle or a tempting bunch of
grass on the way. In about an hour five thousand animals are close up
to the encampment, and the teamsters are busy selecting their teams
and driving them inside the “corral” to be yoked. The corral is a
circle one hundred yards deep, formed with wagons connected strongly
with each other, the wagon in the rear being connected with the wagon
in front by its tongue and ox chains. It is a strong barrier that the
most vicious ox cannot break, and in case of an attack of the Sioux
would be no contemptible entrenchment.
From six to seven o’clock is a busy time; breakfast is to be eaten,
the tents struck, the wagons loaded, and the teams yoked and brought
up in readiness to be attached to their respective wagons. All know
when, at seven o’clock, the signal to march sounds, that those not
ready to take their proper places in the line of march must fall into
the dusty rear for the day.
At seven the bugle sounds and the party moves out, led by the pilot and
his guards. Meantime, a group of young men form a hunting party to look
for buffalo. It is from the viewpoint of the hunters on the bluffs of
the river that we next see the emigrant train:
We are full six miles away from the line of march; though everything
is dwarfed by distance, it is seen distinctly. The caravan has been
about two hours in motion and is now as widely extended as a prudent
regard for safety will permit. First, near the bank of the shining
river, is a company of horsemen; they seem to have found an
obstruction, for the main body has halted while three or four ride
rapidly along the bank of the creek or slough. They are hunting a
favorable crossing for the wagons; while we look they have succeeded;
it has apparently required no work to make it passable, for all but
one of the party have passed on and he has raised a flag, no doubt a
signal to the wagons to steer their course to where he stands. The
leading teamster sees him though he is yet two miles off, and steers
his course directly towards him, all the wagons following in his
track. They (the wagons) form a line three quarters of a mile in
length; some of the teamsters ride upon the front of their wagons,
some march beside their teams; scattered along the line companies of
women and children are taking exercise on foot; they gather bouquets
of rare and beautiful flowers that line the way; near them stalks a
stately greyhound or an Irish wolf dog, apparently proud of keeping
watch and ward over his master’s wife and children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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