Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.); United States -- Territorial expansion; West (U.S.) -- History -- Sources
We found many persons at work in the higher part of the gulch,
searching for veins and pockets of gold, in the holes which had
already produced their first harvest. Some of these gleaners,
following the lodes abandoned by others as exhausted, into the sides
of the mountain, were well repaid for their perseverance. Others,
again, had been working for days without finding anything. Those who
understood the business obtained from one to four ounces daily. Their
only tools were the crowbar, pick, and knife, and many of them,
following the veins under strata of rock which lay deep below the
surface, were obliged to work while lying flat on their backs, in
cramped and narrow holes.
Mark Twain Doesn’t Strike It Rich
As Bayard Taylor suggests in the preceding narrative, not all fortune
seekers in the mining camps succeeded in finding gold or silver. Many
were unlucky or unwilling to work hard and returned home disillusioned.
Most of them stayed in California, however, and became farmers or city
workers. Thus the West Coast was settled before many states farther
east. Sam Clemens, who tried his hand at prospecting, was not a very
serious miner and found his gold when he turned his western experiences
into literary material, such as _Roughing It_, from which the next
selection comes. Here he tells how he almost got rich.
I confess, without shame, that I expected to find masses of silver
lying all about the ground. I expected to see it glittering in the sun
on the mountain summits. I said nothing about this, for some instinct
told me that I might possibly have an exaggerated idea about it, and
so if I betrayed my thought I might bring derision upon myself. Yet I
was as perfectly satisfied in my own mind as I could be of anything,
that I was going to gather up, in a day or two, or at furthest a week
or two, silver enough to make me satisfactorily wealthy—and so my
fancy was already busy with plans for spending this money. The first
opportunity that offered, I sauntered carelessly away from the cabin,
keeping an eye on the other boys, and stopping and contemplating the
sky when they seemed to be observing me; but as soon as the coast was
manifestly clear, I fled away as guiltily as a thief might have done
and never halted till I was far beyond sight and call.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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