The Whence and the Whither of Man: A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895Tyler, John M. (John Mason)
Religion
The Whence and the Whither of Man: A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895
Tyler, John M. (John Mason)
Evolution
"To-day he obtained possession of a hearth-brush, one of the kind
which has the handle screwed into the brush. He soon found the
way to unscrew the handle, and having done that he immediately
began to try to find out the way to screw it in again. This he in
time accomplished. At first he put the wrong end of the handle
into the hole, but turned it round and round the right way for
screwing. Finding it did not hold he turned the other end of the
handle and carefully stuck it into the hole, and began again to
turn it the right way. It was of course a difficult feat for him
to perform, for he required both his hands in order to screw it
in, and the long bristles of the brush prevented it from
remaining steady or with the right side up. He held the brush
with his hind hand, but even so it was very difficult for him to
get the first turn of the screw to fit into the thread; he worked
at it, however, with the most unwearying perseverance until he
got the first turn of the screw to catch, and he then quickly
turned it round and round until it was screwed up to the end. The
most remarkable thing was, that however often he was disappointed
in the beginning, he never was induced to try turning the handle
the wrong way; he always screwed it from right to left. As soon
as he had accomplished his wish he unscrewed it again, and then
screwed it in again the second time rather more easily than the
first, and so on many times. When he had become by practice
tolerably perfect in screwing and unscrewing, he gave it up and
took to some other amusement. One remarkable thing is that he
should take so much trouble to do that which is no material
benefit to him. The desire to accomplish a chosen task seems a
sufficient inducement to lead him to take any amount of trouble.
This seems a very human feeling, such as is not shown, I believe,
by any other animal. It is not the desire of praise, as he never
notices people looking on; it is simply the desire to achieve an
object for the sake of achieving an object, and he never rests
nor allows his attention to be distracted until it is done....
"As my sister once observed while we were watching him conducting
some of his researches, in oblivion to his food and all his other
surroundings--'When a monkey behaves like this it is no wonder
that man is a scientific animal!'"[A]
[Footnote A: Romanes: Animal Intelligence, pp. 490, 498.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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