There was little variation in the dress of the grotesque figures
gathered round the fire. All had strips of deerskin tightly bound
round their legs instead of trousers, and which were never removed
unless to replace with new ones. Two aprons, one behind and one
before, were fastened around their waist by girdles. Short shirts
made of skin were fastened at the neck and arms, and were removed
while portaging or paddling. They had very little hair--only a tuft
on the top of the head, which was stuck full of feathers, wings and
shells. Not a man among them could boast of a beard. The squaws
were dressed in much the same fashion, except that the aprons were a
trifle longer than those worn by the men, and their coarse black hair
floated in the breeze.
Soon a young squaw drew from the ashes the charred remains of fully a
score of partridges, which had not been divested of feathers nor
cleaned internally. On removing the outer covering of charred
feathers and ashes, she laid one for each man present before the Big
Chief, who, with great solemnity, cast the first one into the fire as
a sacrifice to the Great Spirit, the Master of Life. Pieces of
bear-steak, which had been sizzling before the fire, were then
served, while the Chief entertained his guests with strange
monotonous songs, accompanied by the "shishiquoi," or rattle.
Full justice having been done to these and other Indian delicacies,
Machecawa addressed the new Chief, the interpretation of his remarks
being as follows:
"Our white brother will never inspire his enemies with feelings of
awe or fear if he does not wear war-paint. Will the white-faced
stranger consent to let us use our brush so as to make him such an
object of terror that even his enemies will flee from him?"
"No! No!! No!!!" said the new Chief. "Soot and grease and ochre
are for Indians, not for white men."
Whereupon the Indian said: "It is the custom of our chiefs to chose a
manitou, who will protect them in times of danger and who will give
them success in the chase."
"Tell them," replied the new Chief, "that the white man's Manitou is
a Great Spirit whom we call 'Our Father,' and he saves and keeps and
protects us by night and by day."
"Will the new Chief then permit us to graven on his body the form of
this Great Spirit?"
"The form of the Spirit has been engraven on my body," he replied,
"when He created me in His likeness."
The little group of settlers observed that a white dog, the mystic
animal of many tribes, was being tied to the end of an upright pole.
Presently the Chief, in a loud voice, began to pray to the 'Great
Spirit Father,' the new Chief's Manitou, begging Him to accept the
living sacrifice about to be offered. The Indians then rushed upon
the animal in a state of frenzy and began to devour the raw,
quivering flesh. This weird ceremony was a mystery to the assembled
whites, and remained a mystery for some time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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