The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
The article in question, clearly inspired, begins as the statement of
German schemes usually begins, benignly enough, and dreamily proposes
that the Dobrudscha might possibly be given to Bulgaria as a reward for
her military exertions, and that Rumania might be compensated (_pace_
the Ukraine) with the south of Bessarabia. These two territories, of
course, embrace the mouth of the Danube. Then, less dreamily, it awakes
to the fact that German interests are owed a Germano-protected region at
the mouth of the Danube, for the Danube rises in German soil, and
Germany has a further claim on territory at its mouth, since the
conquest of the Dobrudscha was largely due to German arms, and “in
political life it is always a mistake to exercise liberality without
seeing that you get something for it.” Germany must therefore
reconsider her first plan of giving the Dobrudscha in its entirety to
Bulgaria.
The argument is now broad awake. It finds that on ethnological grounds
Germany has a right to claim territory in the Dobrudscha, because among
the 300,000 inhabitants of that district there are at least 10,000
German colonists. Germany therefore is entitled (on the principle she
has always advocated of no annexation but the national right to national
territory) to one-thirtieth of the acreage of the Dobrudscha. That will
perfectly content her, and she claims a fraction of her one-thirtieth at
the mouth of the Danube. On similar grounds she claims a similar footing
in Bessarabia (otherwise Rumania) and takes her acres exactly opposite,
on the other bank of the Danube. She is still below the estimate of her
proper percentage of territory, and so our article alludes to a
convenient island in the Black Sea called Schlangeisel, which is 50
kilometres from the mouth of the Danube, and that she likewise earmarks.
There is a poetic suitableness in her getting this little island, for
the article naively observes that Schlangeisel at the mouth of the
Danube quaintly corresponds to Heligoland at the mouth of the Elbe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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