The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
Now, broadly speaking, there can be no doubt, if any meaning is to be
attached to words, what the general intentions of the Powers of the
Entente are. They intend (as indeed they have declared) to unite those
portions of Central Europe which are contiguous to each other, and in
which the Poles are indubitably the predominant nationality, into one
state, and to give that state independence in a political, an economic
and a military sense. They intend also to give it access to the Baltic,
without which it cannot hope to prosper or maintain itself. While the
affairs of Eastern Europe are in a state of such chaotic flux, it would
be useless to lay down with any approach to definiteness the actual
frontiers of the new realm, or the territories which it will embrace,
but the Governments of the Entente have singly and jointly proclaimed as
one of the objects for which we are now fighting, the foundation of this
new Poland the inhabitants of which may properly be described as Polish
in blood, culture and sympathies. Districts lying contiguous to each
other and to the once-Russian Kingdom of Poland will be united to form
this free and reconstructed realm, which will have in round figures a
purely Polish population of about twenty-one million people. Some claim
that the total will prove to be higher than that: some estimate it as
less, but this figure may be taken as sufficiently correct.
Historically, also, the new Poland has a valid claim to these
territories that will be assigned to her, since up to the time of the
three partitions, confirmed and modified by the Congress of Vienna, they
formed part of the ancient Republic. If this is not the clear and
obvious signification of the repeated declarations of Mr. Balfour, Mr.
Asquith, Mr. Lloyd George, Mr. Bonar Law, MM. Briand, Clemenceau, Ribot,
Pichon, Signor Orlando, and Mr. Wilson it is impossible to guess what
their signification is. Before that can be accomplished German arms must
suffer a complete defeat, but unless it is accomplished, the
Mittel-Europa policy will have won over the Entente and especially over
England, Germany’s chief opponent in this little matter of world-wide
dominion, a victory of the most decisive nature. For should Poland
remain in a condition of dependence on the Central Powers--whom for the
future it will be truer and more convenient to call simply
“Germany”--and be obliged to lean on them, there will no longer be
possible any bar or obstacle to the victorious advance of Germany
eastwards. The Ukraine has declared peace, so too has Rumania; Bulgaria
is her ally, Turkey is in her pocket, and she can penetrate eastward to
Bagdad, until those countries are soaked with her influence and
domination as a sponge is soaked with water, and when “Der Tag” comes
again, she can sever our connection with India and Egypt and the
British Empire will be hers. The Black Sea with its main ports is
already now a German lake, as completely as if it were a mountain tarn
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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