The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
Germany hitherto has never quite admitted the Austrian solution, though
on several occasions since she and Austria have occupied the kingdom of
Poland she has come near to doing so, and, while still they occupy it,
may yet do so, for though it would remove the kingdom of Poland from her
direct control, she knows very well that she controls the Dual Monarchy.
Indeed her domination over Austria would be thereby increased, for she
would no doubt demand as the price of her consent that the seats in the
Austrian Parliament hitherto occupied by Poles should henceforth be
occupied by Germans, for the Poles would no longer have any voice in the
Reichsrat but would sit in the assembly of the newly-made autonomous
state. Germany would thus secure a preponderance in the Austrian
Parliament over the Czech element. These and other points have from time
to time inclined her to the Austrian solution with the condition
attached that she should annex to Germany a certain portion of the
Russian Kingdom of Poland, leaving the greater part to be joined to
Galicia.
But on the whole she has hitherto considered that the disadvantages to
her personally of the Austrian Solution outweigh the advantages. Should
the greater part of Poland pass into Austrian control, it would be
Austria who recruited her armies from among the Poles, and thus Germany
would not directly obtain the quarries of man-power which she would
like. The more thorough-going Junkers, such as Hindenburg and the Crown
Prince, are in favour of her annexing the Kingdom of Poland herself,
directly and openly, and what probably keeps her back from so doing is
the knowledge that she would have on her hands a turbulent province
always ready to break into insurrection, for of the nine and a half
millions of Poles who inhabit it, there is not one who would not
protest against such an annexation. The fact of her having declared the
existence of a Polish state with all the creaking machinery of the sham
Regency Council and the sham Council of State, does not for a moment
deter her from tearing up the Constitution she has granted; what does
give her pause is her inability to balance _pros_ and _cons_ and
determine in precisely what solution of the Polish problem lies her
greatest aggrandisement. Nor can she at present risk a rupture with
Austria, and in the meantime the question of the appointment of a Regent
and the Austrian Solution hangs fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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