The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
The harvest that will eventually be reaped will have been of their own
deliberate sowing. They will have sown the seeds of dissonance between
their own allies, and when that harvest is ripe it will be Germany who
will put in the sickle. A new Russia is essential to their aims as well
as a new Poland, and it is vital that the two shall not start life
growling over a contentious bone. The new state of Poland, with the
perpetual menace or the insidious Mother-Wolf smile of Germany on one
side of her, must be buttressed by the Slav interests contiguous to her
on the East, and to sow cause of dissension between a resurrected Russia
and the recreated state would be an act, in the opinion of the present
writer, of political imbecility that positively calls for trouble, and
he finds it hard to see how there can be any divergence of opinion among
those who recognise the actual and potential menace of Germany’s _Drang
nach osten_. To attempt to enlarge Poland by the introduction of
discordant elements, unsupported by ethnographical validity, at the
expense of the country with whom she must be allied is to create a
quarrel between those on whose union of interest the whole
anti-Mittel-Europa policy depends.
Finally, on grounds of even wider and more essential expedience, this
inclusion of Lithuania and the other Russian provinces in the new state
of Poland is undesirable, since it would be an anti-democratic step,
based not on the will of the people, but, precisely, on the
Imperialistic spirit which our armies and our navies are fighting. The
mere desire of possession is all the reason that can be produced for the
National Democrat claims to Minsk and Volhynia, while ownership of land,
which is at the base of the plea for Lithuania, is scarcely less
Imperialistic than the other. If the new state is to prosper it must be
built on such democratic foundation as that on which Russia will
sometime arise again, and not on the principles by which Germany annexes
and governs. She, the friend of tyrants, knows democracy to be her
bitterest and most dangerous foe, and to found a Poland which is not
hallowed by democracy would be to create a friend to Germany in the
people whom we desire to establish in impregnable resistance to her. And
the pillars which support that state must be the undivided and
invincible will of all those who compose it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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