"'Were your hands principally girls?' 'Girls and boys all
together; we had only a very few boys.'
"'Did the boys sleep in the girls' bothy?' 'Yes, all together.'
"'Do you mean to say that there was only one bothy for the girls
and for the boys who worked there?' 'Yes.'
"'What age were those girls and boys?' 'We had them from 8 to 20
years of age; and the boys were from 10 to 14, or thereabouts.'
"'You spoke of men who came about the bothy; did the girls expect
them?' 'Yes; of course they had their sweethearts.'
"'Did they go into the bothy?' 'Yes; and once I got a sore
beating from one of them, for ordering him out of the bothy.'
"'How long were you in that mill?' 'Three years and nine months.'
"'And where did you go to next?' 'To Messrs. Anderson & Company,
at Moneyfieth, about six miles from Dundee.'
"'What were your hours of labour there?' 'Fifteen hours.'
"'Exclusive of the hour for refreshment?' 'Yes; we seldom stopped
for refreshment there.'
"'You worked without any intermission at all, frequently?' 'Yes;
we made a turn-about.'
"'Explain what you mean by a turn-about?' 'We let them out by
turns in the days.'
"'How long did you let one go out?' 'Just as short a time as they
could have to take their victuals in.'
"'What were the ages of the children principally employed in that
place?' 'From about 12 to 20; they were all girls that I had
there, except one boy, and I think he was 8 years of age.'
"'Was this a flax-mill?' 'Yes, all flax.'
"'Did you find that the children there were exceedingly
distressed with their work?' 'Yes; for the mill being in the
country, we were very scarce of workers, and the master often
came out and compelled them by flattery to go and work half the
night after their day's labour, and then they had only the other
half to sleep.'
"'You mean that the master induced them by offering them extra
wages to go to work half the night?' 'Yes.'
"'Was that very prejudicial to the girls so employed?' 'Yes; I
have seen some girls that were working half the night, that have
fainted and fallen down at their work, and have had to be carried
out.'
"'Did you use severity in that mill?' 'No, I was not very severe
there.'
"'You find, perhaps, that the girls do not require that severity
that the boys do?' 'Yes.'
"'How large was that mill?' 'There were only eighteen of us
altogether.'
"'From what you have seen, should you say that the treatment of
the children and the hours of labour are worse in the small or in
the large mills?' 'I could not answer that question.'
"'Have you ever been in any large mill?' 'Yes, I am in one just
now, Mr. Baxter's.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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