"You still read on the gates of London poorhouses, 'strong,
healthy boys and girls,' &c.; and boys or girls you may obtain
by applying within, as many as you please, free-born, with the
usual fee. Having been paid for taking them, and having gone
through the ceremonies of asking their consent and signing bonds
before a magistrate, you may make them into sausages, for any
thing the constitution will do to prevent you. If it should be
proved that you kill even one of them, you will be hanged; but
you may half-starve them, beat them, torture them, any thing
short of killing them, with perfect security; and using a little
circumspection, you may kill them too, without much danger.
Suppose they die, who cares? Their parents? they are orphans, or
have been abandoned by their parents. The parish officers? very
likely, indeed, that these, when the poorhouse is crammed with
orphan and destitute children, should make inquiries troublesome
to themselves; inquiries which, being troublesome to you, might
deprive them of your custom in future. The magistrate? he asked
the child whether it consented to be your apprentice; the child
said 'Yes, your worship;' and there his worship's duty ends. The
neighbours? of course, if you raise their curiosity like Esther
Hibner, but not otherwise. In order to be quite safe, I tell you
you must be a little circumspect. But let us suppose that you are
timid, and would drive a good trade without the shadow of risk.
In that case, half-starve your apprentices, cuff them, kick them,
torment them till they run away from you. They will not go back
to the poorhouse, because there they would be flogged for having
run away from you: besides, the poorhouse is any thing but a
pleasant place. The boys will turn beggars or thieves, and the
girls prostitutes; you will have pocketed £10 for each of them,
and may get more boys and girls on the same terms, to treat in
the same way. This trade is as safe as it is profitable."[89]
CHAPTER V.
THE WORKHOUSE SYSTEM OF BRITAIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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