Another provision of the poor-laws denies the consolations of religion
to those whose conscientious scruples will not allow them to worship
according to the forms of the established church. This is totally at
variance with the spirit of true Christianity, and a most barbarous
privation. One would think that British legislators doubted the supreme
efficacy of the Christian faith in saving souls from destruction. Why
should not the balm be applied, regardless of the formal ceremonies, if
it possesses any healing virtues? But the glory of the English Church
is its iron observance of forms; and, rather than relax one jot, it
would permit the souls of millions to be swept away into the gloom of
eternal night.
Then, there is the separation regulation, dragging after it a long
train of horrors and heart-rending sufferings—violating the law of
holy writ—"Whom God hath joined together, let no man put asunder"—and
trampling upon the best feelings of human nature.
A thrilling illustration of the operation of this law is narrated by
Mr. James Grant.[90] We quote:—
"Two persons, man and wife, of very advanced years, were at
last, through the infirmities consequent on old age, rendered
incapable of providing for themselves. Their friends were like
themselves, poor; but, so long as they could, they afforded
them all the assistance in their power. The infirmities of the
aged couple became greater and greater; so, as a necessary
consequence, did their wants. The guardians of the poor—their
parish being under the operation of the new measure—refused to
afford them the slightest relief. What was to be done? They had
no alternative but starvation and the workhouse. To have gone to
the workhouse, even had they been permitted to live together,
could have been painful enough to their feelings; but to go there
to be separated from each other, was a thought at which their
hearts sickened. They had been married for nearly half a century;
and during all that time had lived in the greatest harmony
together. I am speaking the language of unexaggerated truth when
I say, that their affection for each other increased, instead
of suffering diminution, as they advanced in years. A purer or
stronger attachment than theirs has never, perhaps, existed in a
world in which there is so much of mutability as in ours. Many
were the joys and many were the sorrows which they had equally
shared with each other. Their joys were increased, because
participated in by both: their sorrows were lessened, because of
the consolations they assiduously administered to each other when
the dispensations of Providence assumed a lowering aspect. The
reverses they had experienced, in the course of their long and
eventful union, had only served to attach them the more strongly
to each other, just as the tempestuous blast only serves to
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