"Mr. Bumble grasped the undertaker by the arm and led him into
the building. Mr. Sowerberry was closeted with the board for five
minutes, and then it was arranged that Oliver should go to him
that evening 'upon liking'—a phrase which means, in the case of
a parish apprentice, that if the master find, upon a short trial,
that he can get enough work out of a boy without putting too much
food in him, he shall have him for a term of years to do what he
likes with.
"When little Oliver was taken before 'the gentlemen' that
evening, and informed that he was to go that night as general
house-lad to a coffin-maker's, and that if he complained of his
situation, or ever came back to the parish again, he would be
sent to sea, there to be drowned or knocked on the head, as the
case might be, he evinced so little emotion, that they by common
consent pronounced him a hardened young rascal, and ordered Mr.
Bumble to remove him forthwith."
Some years ago an investigation into the treatment of the poor in St.
Pancras workhouse was made. It originated in the suicide of a girl,
who, having left her place, drowned herself rather than return to the
workhouse to be confined in the "shed"—a place of confinement for
refractory and ill-disposed paupers. The unanimous verdict of the
coroner's jury was to this effect, and had appended to it an opinion
that the discipline of the shed was unnecessarily severe. This verdict
led to an investigation.
Mr. Howarth, senior churchwarden, a guardian, and a barrister,
explained that the shed was used for separating able-bodied, idle, and
dissolute paupers from the aged and respectable inmates of the house.
The shed was not, he declared, a place of confinement any more than
the workhouse itself. The place in question consists of two rooms, a
day-room and a dormitory, on the basement of the main building, two
feet below the level of the soil, each about thirty-five feet long by
fifteen wide and seven high. The bedroom contains ten beds, occupied
sometimes by sixteen, sometimes by twenty or twenty-four paupers.
According to the hospital calculation of a cube of nine feet to an
occupant, the dormitory should accommodate six persons. The damp from
an adjoining cesspool oozes through the walls. This pleasant apartment
communicates with a yard forty feet long, and from fifteen to twenty
broad, with a flagged pavement and high walls. This yard is kept always
locked. But it is not a place of confinement. Oh no! it is a place of
separation.
Let us see the evidence of James Hill, who waits on the occupants of
the shed:—"They are locked up night and day. They frequently escape
over the walls. They are put in for misconduct."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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