"The town and the surrounding country for many miles are
possessed by twenty-six proprietors, whose respective yearly
incomes vary from one hundred pounds, or less, to several
thousands. They had all been respectfully informed of the
miserable condition of the people, and solicited to give relief.
Seventeen of the number had not the politeness to answer the
letters of the committee, four had written to say they would not
contribute, and the remaining five had given a miserable fraction
of what they ought to have contributed. My first donation from
a small portion of a small relief fund, received from English
strangers, exceeded the aggregate contributions of six-and-twenty
landed proprietors, on whose properties human beings were
perishing from famine, filth, and disease, amid circumstances of
wretchedness appalling to humanity and disgraceful to civilized
men! I believe it my sacred duty to gibbet this atrocity in
the press, and to call on benevolent persons to loathe it as a
monster crime. Twenty-one owners of property, on which scores,
nay hundreds, of their fellow-creatures are dying of hunger, give
nothing to save their lives! Are they not virtually guilty of
wholesale murder? I ask not what human law may decide upon their
acts, but in the name of Christianity I arraign them as guilty of
treason against the rights of humanity and the laws of God!"
It is to escape the responsibility mentioned by Mr. King, as well as
to avoid the payment of poor-rates, that the landlords resort to the
desolating process of eviction. To show the destructive nature of the
tyrannical system that has so long prevailed in Ireland, we will take
an abstract of the census of 1841 and 1851.
1841. 1851.
Houses: Inhabited 1,328,839 1,047,935
" Uninhabited, built 52,203 65,159
" " building 3,318 2,113
— —
Total 1,384,360 1,115,207
Families 1,472,287 1,207,002
Persons: Males 4,019,576 3,176,727
" Females 4,155,548 3,339,067
— —
Total 8,175,124 6,515,794
Population in 1841 8,175,124
" 1851 6,515,794
—
Decrease 1,659,330
Or, at the rate of 20 per cent.
Population in 1821 6,801,827
" 1831 7,767,401
" 1841 8,175,124
" 1851 6,515,794
Or, 286,030 souls fewer than in 1821, thirty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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