"For the emigrants themselves removal is a great evil, a mere
flying from destruction. The Poor-law Commissioners state that
the number of pauper emigrants sent from Ireland in 1850 was
about 1800, or less than one per cent. of the whole emigration;
the bulk of the emigrants were not paupers, but persons of some
means as well as of some energy. They were among the best of the
population, and they carried off capital with them—leaving the
decrepit, the worn-out, and the feeble behind them; the mature
and the vigorous, the seed of future generations, went out of
the land, and took with them the means of future increase. We
doubt, therefore, whether such an emigration as that from Ireland
within the last four years will not be more fatal to its future
prosperity than had the emigrants swelled the mortality at
home. All the circumstances now enumerated tend to establish the
conclusion, that, for the state, and for the people who remain
behind, it is of very little consequence whether a loss of
population, such as that in Ireland, be caused by an excessive
mortality or excessive emigration.
"To the emigrants themselves, after they have braved the pain of
the separation and the difficulties of the voyage, and after they
are established in a better home, the difference is very great;
but it may happen that, to Ireland as a state, their success
abroad will be rather dangerous than beneficial. On the whole,
emigration does not account for the decrease of people; and if it
did account for it, would not afford us the least consolation."
In the above article, the Kilrush Union is mentioned as an exception
to the general improvement in Ireland, in respect to workhouse
accommodation. Mr. Sidney Godolphin Osborne, the able and humane
correspondent of the London Times, can enlighten us in regard to the
treatment of the poor of Kilrush in 1851.
"I am sorry to be compelled again to call public attention to
the state of things in the above ill-fated union. I do not
dispute the interest which must attach to the transactions of the
Encumbered Estates Court, the question of the so-called Godless
Colleges, the campaign now commencing against the national
schools, and the storm very naturally arising against the Papal
Aggression Bill, in a country so Catholic as Ireland. But I must
claim some interest upon the part of the British public on the
question of life and death now cruelly working out in the West of
Ireland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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