"The accommodation for paupers in the Kilrush union-houses was,
in the three weeks ending the 8th, 15th, and 22d of this month,
calculated for 4654; in the week ending the 8th of March there
were 5005 inmates, 56 deaths!—in the week ending the 15th of
March, 4980 inmates, 68 deaths!—in the week ending the 22d of
March, 4868 inmates, 79 deaths! That is to say, _there were 203
deaths in 21 days_. I last week called your attention to the
fact of the over-crowding and the improper feeding of the poor
creatures in these houses, as proved by a report made by the
medical officer on the 1st of February, repeated on the 22d,
and, at the time of my letter, evidently unheeded. Behold the
result—79 deaths in a population of under 5000 in one week! I
have, I regret to say, besides these returns, a large mass of
returns of deaths outside the house, evidently the result of
starvation; on some, coroners' juries have admitted it to be so.
"Eye-witnesses of the highest respectability, as well as my own
paid agent, report to me the state of the town and neighbourhood
of the workhouse on the admission-days in characters quite
horrifying: between 100 and 200 poor, half-starved, almost naked
creatures may be seen by the roadside, under the market-house—in
short, wherever the famished, the houseless, and the cold can get
for a night's shelter. Many have come twelve Irish miles to seek
relief, and then have been refused, though their sunken eyes and
projecting bones write the words 'destitute' and 'starving' in
language even the most callous believers in pauper cunning could
not misunderstand. I will defy contradiction to the fact, that
the business of the admission-days is conducted in a way which
forbids common justice to the applicants; it is a mere mockery
to call the scene of indecent hurry and noisy strife between
guardians, officers, and paupers, which occupies the few hours
weekly given to this work, a hearing of applicants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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