"John Stevenson, aged fourteen, Low Moor: 'Has worked in a
coal-pit eight years; went in at six years old; used to rue to go
in; does not rue now; it was very hard when he went in, and "I
were nobbud a right little one." Was not strong enough when he
first went; had better have been a little bigger; used to be very
tired; did not when he first went. I waur ill tired.'—Ibid. No.
15, p. _h_ 10, 1. 39.
"Jabez Scott, aged fifteen, Bowling Iron Works: 'Work is very
hard; sleeps well sometimes; sometimes is very ill tired and
cannot sleep so well.'—Ibid. No. 38, p. _h_ 10, 1. 29.
"William Sharpe, Esq., F. R. S., surgeon, Bradford, states: 'That
he has for twenty years professionally attended at the Low Moor
Iron Works; that there are occasionally cases of deformity, and
also bad cases of scrofula, apparently induced by the boys being
too early sent into the pits, by their working beyond their
strength, by their constant stooping, and by occasionally working
in water.'"—Ibid. No. 60, p. _h_ 27, 1. 45.
The statements of the children, as will be seen, are confirmed by the
evidence of the adult work-people, in which we also find some further
developments:—
"William Fletcher, aged thirty-three, collier, West Hallam:
'Considers the collier's life a very hard one both for man and
boy, the latter full as hard as the former.'—_Report_, No. 37,
p. 279, 1. 17.
"John Beasley, collier, aged forty-nine, Shipley: 'He has known
instances where the children have been so overcome with the
work, as to cause them to go off in a decline; he has seen those
who could not get home without their father's assistance, and
have fallen asleep before they could be got to bed; has known
children of six years old sent to the pit, but thinks there are
none at Shipley under seven or eight; it is his opinion a boy is
too weak to stand the hours, even to drive between, until he is
eight or nine years old; the boys go down at six in the morning,
and has known them kept down until nine or ten, until they are
almost ready to exhaust; the children and young persons work the
same hours as the men; the children are obliged to work in the
night if the wagon-road is out of repair, or the water coming on
them; it happens sometimes two or three times in the week; they
then go down at six P.M. to six A.M., and have from ten minutes
to half an hour allowed for supper, according to the work they
have to do; they mostly ask the children who have been at work
the previous day to go down with them, but seldom have to oblige
them; when he was a boy, he has worked for thirty-six hours
running many a time, and many more besides himself have done
so.'—Ibid. No. 40, p. 274, 1. 23.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account