"Nineteen boys examined together, of various ages, of whom the
spokesman was William Holt, seventeen years old, putter: 'The
bad air when they were whiles working in the broken, makes them
sick. Has felt weak like in his legs at those times. Was weary
like. Has gone on working, but very slowly. Many a one has had to
come home before having a fair start, from bad air and hard work.
Hours are too long. Would sooner work less hours and get less
money.'—Ibid. No. 300; p. 629, 1. 1.
"Twenty-three witnesses assembled state: 'That their work is
too hard for them, and they feel sore tired; that some of them
constantly throw up their meat from their stomachs; that their
heads often work, (ache;) the back sometimes; and the legs feel
weak.'—Ibid. No. 354; p. 639, 1. 18.
"John Wilkinson, aged thirteen, Piercy Main Colliery: 'Was in for
a double shift about five weeks ago, and fell asleep about one
o'clock P.M., as he was going to lift the limmers off to join
the rolleys together, and got himself lamed by the horse turning
about and jamming one of his fingers. Split his finger. Was off
a week from this accident. Sometimes feels sick down in the pit;
felt so once or twice last fortnight. Whiles his head works,
(aches,) and he has pains in his legs, as if they were weak.
Feels pains in his knees. Thinks the work is hard for foals, more
so than for others.'—Ibid. No. 60; p. 579, 1. 22.
"John Middlemas: 'Sometimes, but very rarely, they work double
shift; that is, they go down at four o'clock A.M. and do not
come up until four o'clock P.M. in the day after that, thus
stopping down thirty-six hours, without coming up, sometimes; and
sometimes they come up for half an hour, and then go down again.
Another worked for twenty-four hours last week, and never came up
at all. Another has stopped down thirty-six hours, without coming
up at all, twice during the last year. When working this double
shift they go to bed directly they come home.'—Ibid. No. 98; p.
588, 1. 42.
"Michael Turner, helper-up, aged fourteen and a half, Gosforth
Colliery: 'Mostly he puts up hill the full corves. Many times
the skin is rubbed off his back and off his feet. His head works
(aches) very often, almost every week. His legs work so sometimes
that he can hardly trail them. Is at hard work now, shoving
rolleys and hoisting the crane; the former is the hardest work.
His back works very often, so that he has sometimes to sit down
for half a minute or so.'—Ibid. No. 145; p. 598, 1. 58.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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