"'Many a time has been so fatigued that she could hardly take
off her clothes at night, or put them on in the morning; her
mother would be raging at her, because when she sat down she
could not get up again through the house.' 'Looks on the long
hours as a great bondage.' 'Thinks they are not much better than
the Israelites in Egypt, and their life is no pleasure to them.'
'When a child, was so tired that she could seldom eat her supper,
and never awoke of herself.'—'Are the hours to be shortened?'
earnestly demanded one of these girls of the commissioner who was
examining her, 'for they are too long.'"
The truth of the account given by the children of the fatigue they
experience by the ordinary labour of the factory is confirmed by the
testimony of their parents. In general, the representation made by
parents is like the following:—
"'Her children come home so tired and worn out they can hardly
eat their supper.' 'Has often seen his daughter come home in the
evening so fatigued that she would go to bed supper-less,' 'Has
seen the young workers absolutely oppressed, and unable to sit
down or rise up; this has happened to his own children.'
These statements are confirmed by the evidence of the adult operatives.
The depositions of the witnesses of this class are to the effect, that
"the younger workers are greatly fatigued;" that "children are often
very severe (unwilling) in the mornings;" that "children are quite
tired out;" that "the long hours exhaust the workers, especially the
young ones, to such a degree that they can hardly walk home;" that "the
young workers are absolutely oppressed, and so tired as to be unable
to sit down or rise up;" that "younger workers are so tired they often
cannot raise their hands to their head;" that "all the children are
very keen for short hours, thinking them now such bondage that they
might as well be in a prison;" that "the children, when engaged in
their regular work, are often exhausted beyond what can be expressed;"
that "the sufferings of the children absolutely require that the hours
should be shortened."
The depositions of the overlookers are to the same effect, namely,
that "though the children may not complain, yet that they seem tired
and sleepy, and happy to get out of doors to play themselves. That,
"the work over-tires the workers in general." "Often sees the children
very tired and stiff-like." "Is entirely of opinion, after real
experience, that the hours of labour are far too long for the children,
for their health and education; has from twenty-two to twenty-four boys
under his charge, from nine to about fourteen years old, and they are
generally much tired at night, always anxious, asking if it be near the
mill-stopping." "Never knew a single worker among the children that
did not complain of the long hours, which prevent them from getting
education, and from getting health in the open air."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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