The managers in like manner state, that "the labour exhausts the
children;" that "the workers are tired in the evening;" that "children
inquire anxiously for the hour of stopping." And admissions to the same
effect, on the part of managers and proprietors, will be found in every
part of the Scotch depositions.
In the north-eastern district the evidence is equally complete that the
fatigue of the young workers is great.
"'I have known the children,' says one witness, 'to hide
themselves in the store among the wool, so that they should not
go home when the work was over, when we have worked till ten or
eleven. I have seen six or eight fetched out of the store and
beat home; beat out of the mill however; I do not know why they
should hide themselves, unless it was that they were too tired to
go home.'
"'Many a one I have had to rouse in the last hour, when the
work is very slack, from fatigue.' 'The children were very much
jaded, especially when we worked late at night.' 'The children
bore the long hours very ill indeed.' 'Exhausted in body and
depressed in mind by the length of the hours and the height of
the temperature.' 'I found, when I was an overlooker, that,
after the children from eight to twelve years had worked eight,
nine, or ten hours, they were nearly ready to faint; some were
asleep; some were only kept to work by being spoken to, or by
a little chastisement, to make them jump up. I was sometimes
obliged to chastise them when they were almost fainting, and it
hurt my feelings; then they would spring up and work pretty well
for another hour; but the last two or three hours were my hardest
work, for they then got so exhausted,' 'I have never seen fathers
carrying their children backward nor forward to the factories;
but I have seen children, apparently under nine, and from nine
to twelve years of age, going to the factories at five in the
morning almost asleep in the streets.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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