The Wigmaker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Barbering, Hair-dressing, & Peruke-Making Services, & Some Remarks on Wigs of Various Styles.Bullock, Thomas K.
History
The Wigmaker in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Barbering, Hair-dressing, & Peruke-Making Services, & Some Remarks on Wigs of Various Styles.
Bullock, Thomas K.
Wigmakers; Wigs -- History
“Each Gentleman’s Name shall be mark’d upon the Wigs; and along with
each Box there will be sent an Invoice of the Whole, distinguishing
the several Commissions, and including Insurance.
“And, that the Gentlemen may be the better satisfied that Justice is
done them in the Prices, _&c._ the Wigs will be examined, and the
Invoice attested by Mr. _RICHARD OSWALD_ Junior, Merchant in
_Glasgow_.”
_At_ Glasgow the 25th February, 1744-5.
THOMAS CLENDINNING.
Charlton’s account book shows that shaving and dressing also came at
different prices according to the services given. The charge for a year
usually amounted to two pounds three shillings. It might, however, be as
little as the one pound five shillings that Peter Pelham twice incurred
or as much as the four pounds that Speaker Randolph paid. Pelham,
organist at Bruton Parish Church and keeper of the colony’s gaol, found
time in a busy life to father a family of sixteen children but never got
around to paying his little debt to the barber. The account book shows
it, along with 13 years’ accrued interest, still unpaid in 1784.
Besides the 60 brown dress bobs he made in 1770—seemingly a typical year
for him—Charlton sold 20 brown dress queue wigs, three grizzle bobs, one
each of three other styles, made curls or dressed ladies’ hair on 28
occasions, and had 42 annual customers for shaving and dressing. During
the court or Assembly sessions many additional patrons demanded these
last services. All of his 1770 business should have brought Charlton
well over £300 in 1771, when most payments would have been made.
Actually he received roughly £260 in that year, with the balance
probably dribbling in over the next decade—or in some cases never paid.
The difficulties of debt collection were among the reasons why so many
colonial Virginia craftsmen sought to augment their income by branching
into some other activity. Williamsburg wigmakers favored innkeeping as
their second occupation. No fewer than five operated ordinaries or
provided lodgings, and one of them, Robert Lyon, moved on to become a
merchant. David Cunningham served as the town constable for several
years, and Alexander Finnie, of course, left the wig trade entirely to
become host of the Raleigh Tavern.
[Illustration: _A facsimile of Andrew Anderson’s bill to Colonel
Thomas Jones, then of Williamsburg, for services to various members
of the latter’s household, apparently including servants, during
1741, 1742, and 1743. Note that there are more entries for pulling
teeth and bleeding the sick than for making and dressing wigs.
(Reproduced by permission from the Jones Family Papers, Library of
Congress.)_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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