The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular PhilosophyJames, William
Religion
The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
James, William
Belief and doubt; Essays; Philosophy
Grau, theurer Freund, ist alle Theorie
Und grün des Lebens goldner Baum.
The entire man, who feels all needs by turns, will take nothing as an
equivalent for life but the fulness of living itself. Since the
essences of things are as a matter of fact disseminated through the
whole extent of time and space, it is in their spread-outness and
alternation that he will enjoy them. When weary of the concrete clash
and dust and pettiness, he will refresh himself by a bath in the
eternal springs, or fortify himself by a look at the immutable natures.
But he will only be a visitor, not a dweller in the region; he will
never carry the philosophic yoke upon his shoulders, and when tired of
the gray monotony of her problems and insipid spaciousness of her
results, will always escape gleefully into the teeming and dramatic
richness of the concrete world.
{70}
So our study turns back here to its beginning. Every way of
classifying a thing is but a way of handling it for some particular
purpose. Conceptions, 'kinds,' are teleological instruments. No
abstract concept can be a valid substitute for a concrete reality
except with reference to a particular interest in the conceiver. The
interest of theoretic rationality, the relief of identification, is but
one of a thousand human purposes. When others rear their heads, it
must pack up its little bundle and retire till its turn recurs. The
exaggerated dignity and value that philosophers have claimed for their
solutions is thus greatly reduced. The only virtue their theoretic
conception need have is simplicity, and a simple conception is an
equivalent for the world only so far as the world is simple,--the world
meanwhile, whatever simplicity it may harbor, being also a mightily
complex affair. Enough simplicity remains, however, and enough urgency
in our craving to reach it, to make the theoretic function one of the
most invincible of human impulses. The quest of the fewest elements of
things is an ideal that some will follow, as long as there are men to
think at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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