The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
or still more, as he sweeps along with steady flight, circling round
and glancing with searching eye over the plain beneath. Suddenly his
attitude changes; he closes his wings, and, head downwards, drops to
earth slantingwise with a rushing noise, seizing in his claws the
startled fawn as it dashes by at full speed, the frolicking rabbit
darting into its hole, or the terrified bird upon whom his choice has
fallen. Then, with a powerful stroke he rises up again, and is lost to
sight as he soars aloft and regains the rocky peak where his eyrie is
built and his children are clamouring for food.
So, too, the dexterous Falcon swoops upon his prey swift as an arrow,
his pointed wings striking the air, and then closing at once upon his
body, while his long rounded tail guides him in his flight. Who would
think that such a powerful and bold robber could have anything in
common with the soft feathered owl which sits blinking its large eyes
in the hollow of the tree till the twilight falls? And yet the Owl,
with very little change in structure, has become as fitted to follow
prey at night as the falcon is by day--
“What time the preying owl, with sleepy wing,
Sweeps o’er the cornfield, studious.”
The soft, round, broad wings, which would serve badly for striking a
quarry from on high, are exactly fitted for gliding in the silence
of the night, as, guided by wide open eye and ear, he skims over the
fields or round the stacks in the yard to pounce noiselessly upon the
unwary mouse or to seize the flying beetles and bats. Then the sharp
claws appear quickly from under the downy feathered feet, and clutch
the smallest prey with needle-like precision; and away the owl flies
to his nest, so quietly that even the other animals close by are not
alarmed, but in ignorant security remain till he comes to strike again.
And as the day and the night by land have their relentless freebooters,
so the sea too has its eagle king; for the Osprey, with its nest on
a high rock, hovers over the open sea, and, dashing into the deep,
returns with a large fish in its claws; and, as it tears the flesh from
under the glittering scales, reminds us that there is no spot on the
earth in which some bird does not seek its prey.
We have now in very brief outline followed the feathery tribe from
the flightless penguin to the boldly-soaring eagle, the king of the
air. Those feathers which in the swimming bird are scarcely more than
finely-divided scales, and in the ostrich mere loose nodding plumes,
have become in the albatross, the vulture, and the soaring falcon,
flying instruments of such power and strength that the earth and the
water are as nothing to them compared with the free ocean of air; while
even the tiny graceful swallow flies for hundreds of miles to its
winter home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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