The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
The smaller the bird and the more delicate its feet and bill, the more
closely woven, as a rule, is its nest. Yet all are built with care; the
mother bird, as a rule, choosing the position and laying the twigs,
while the father helps her to collect the materials. So rapidly do
these little creatures work, that among our smaller English birds the
early morning sees the work begun, and by evening it is ended. Other
birds are longer, according to the amount of material they have to
collect; but all labour industriously till the cradle is finished, and
then begins the laying, the sitting, the tender care of the mother for
her little ones, and of the father for his wife and brood.
* * * * *
And indeed there is much need both of skill in nest building and
of watchfulness for many a long day after, for if the perchers are
the highest, they are not by any means the strongest of birds; and
while they feed on insects and smaller creatures, they have to guard
their little ones with anxious care against the larger birds of prey
which rule as masters in the higher regions of the air. It is on
rocky pinnacles and in the clefts of inaccessible heights among the
mountains that we must look for the nests of the Eagle, the Vulture,
and the Falcon. Strong, powerful, and untiring in flight, they sail
majestically high up in the air, not to sing a joyful song like the
lark, but with piercing eye to search every corner for miles around,
for animals of all sizes, from the dead ox or mule to the tiny living
mouse or bird, which can serve for a meal.
[Illustration: Fig. 47.
The Eagle bringing food to its young.--(_From a coloured lithograph by
Keulemann._)]
It needs only a glance at them to see that they are strong destroyers,
with their powerful wings, their sharp hooked beaks, their long toes
with pointed claws, and their strong muscular thighs; and because
most men admire strength and power, we call such birds _noble_,
though their nobility chiefly consists in loving their little ones,
and asking neither pity nor shelter from others, as they themselves
are pitiless in return. Those which we are apt to like the least, the
carrion-feeding Vultures of hot countries, are really the most useful
and harmless, for they feed chiefly on dead animals and clear the land
of carrion; and for this reason neither their beak nor their claws are
as strong as those of the fighting birds. But though they are grand
in flight they are but repulsive-looking birds when compared with the
lordly eagles. The beautiful Golden Eagle of Europe, with its dark
plumage and the golden sheen on its back and tail, is indeed a splendid
object, as
“He clasps the crag with hooked hands,
Close to the sun in lonely lands,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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