The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family — John Shaqi
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned familyBuckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Science
The winners in life's race : $b Or, the great backboned family
Buckley, Arabella B. (Arabella Burton)
Animals -- Juvenile literature; Vertebrates -- Juvenile literature
Still in the dense darkness the Beryx must surely escape? No! for,
strangely enough, lights are travelling about in this midnight region.
The monster himself carries lamps upon his body, and a shoal of
small oblong fish, something of the size and shape of a gudgeon, come
swimming by, carrying on their sides whole rows of shining spots
giving out phosphorescent light; while not far off another fish,
called in India the Bombay duck, glows all over, as if his whole
body had been rubbed in phosphorus. Nay! so far as we know the Beryx
himself is probably gleaming with light, for his body is covered with
a large quantity of the same slimy fluid which makes the “Bombay duck”
phosphorescent when he is freshly drawn out of the sea.
So these curious fish, living in eternal darkness except when they make
an expedition to the surface, carry many of them their own lights; and
as we go deeper still more and more of them are found with shining
mother-of-pearl-like spots on their head, or sides, or tail, so that
the very darkness is alive with light. What slaughter and hunting
there is among them! for they all eat each other, and even their own
young, there being no plants for any of them to feed on. There are
the deep-sea cod-fish; strange forms with large heads, long tapering
tails, and thread-like fins, chasing the smaller fish, and falling
victims themselves to the fierce _Stomias_ which comes sailing along
with its row of glowing lights, and its huge sharp teeth, ready to
seize its prey. Both these fish go down as deep as ten thousand feet
and more, accompanied by another fish quite as ferocious, though only
a foot long, with large teeth sticking out of its mouth like the tusks
of a boar, and curious round spots, with lenses in them, on its side,
which may be eyes, or may be lanterns to light it on its road; and
among these luminous fishes are wriggling along the deep-sea Conger
eels, with toothless mouths and elastic stomachs, swallowing large
fish whole; while another curious cod-like fish, whose stomach can
stretch to more than four times its natural size, draws itself over
its prey just as a snake does, and carries it in the hanging bag till
it is digested. And deeper yet in the dead calm water roam many fishes
with delicate feelers hanging from their mouths, while their fins are
slender and tapering, so that they feel their way along the still
depths. Among these are the Ribbon-fish, twenty feet long but only a
foot deep, and never more than two inches thick in any part, with their
long rosy fins floating like ribbons back from their heads and from
under the body.[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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