The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe — John Shaqi
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
Pitt did a very bold thing when he took a young colonel and asked the
king to make him a general and allow him to choose his own brigadiers
and staff officers. It was a bold thing, because, whenever there is a
position of honour to be given, the older men do not like being passed
over and all the politicians who think of themselves first and their
country afterwards wish to put in their own favourites. Wolfe, of
course, had enemies. Dullards often think that men of genius are crazy,
and some one had told the king that Wolfe was mad. 'Mad, is he?' said
the king, remembering all the recent British defeats on land 'then I
hope he'll bite some of my other generals!' Wolfe was not able to give
any of his seniors his own and Lord Howe's kind of divine 'madness'
during that war. But he did give a touch of it to many of his juniors;
with the result that his Quebec army was better officered than any other
British land force of the time.
The three brigadiers next in command to Wolfe--Monckton, Townshend, and
Murray--were not chosen simply because they were all sons of peers, but
because, like Howe and Boscawen, they were first-rate officers as well.
Barre and Carleton were the two chief men on the staff. Each became
celebrated in later days, Barre in parliament, and Carleton as both the
saviour of Canada from the American attack in 1775 and the first British
governor-general. Williamson, the best gunnery expert in the whole Army,
commanded the artillery. The only troublesome officer was Townshend, who
thought himself, and whose family and political friends thought him,
at least as good a general as Wolfe, if not a better one. But even
Townshend did his duty well. The army at Halifax was supposed to be
twelve thousand, but its real strength was only nine thousand. The
difference was mostly due to the ravages of scurvy and camp fever, both
of which, in their turn, were due to the bad food supplied by rascally
contractors. The action of the officers alone saved the situation from
becoming desperate. Indeed, if it had not been for what the officers did
for their men in the way of buying better food, at great cost, out of
their own not well-filled pockets, there might have been no army at all
to greet Wolfe on his arrival in America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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