The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
On the 31st, the day he wrote to his mother and had his long talk
with Saunders, Wolfe began to send his guns and stores away from the
Montmorency camp. Carleton managed the removal very cleverly; and on
September 3 only the five thousand infantry who were to go up the St
Lawrence were left there. Wolfe tried to tempt Montcalm to attack him.
But Montcalm knew better; and half suspected that Wolfe himself might
make another attack on the Beauport lines. When everything was ready,
all the men at the Point of Levy who could be spared put off in boats
and rowed over towards Beauport, just as Monckton's men had done on the
disastrous last day of July. At the same time the main division of the
fleet, under Saunders, made as if to support these boats, while the
Levis batteries thundered against Quebec. Carleton gave the signal from
the beach at Montmorency when the tide was high; and the whole five
thousand infantry marched down the hill, got into their boats, and rowed
over to where the other boats were waiting. The French now prepared
to defend themselves at once. But as the two divisions of boats came
together, they both rowed off through the gaps between the men-of-war.
Wolfe's army had broken camp and got safely away, right under the noses
of the French, without the loss of a single man.
A whole week, from September 3 to 10, was then taken up with trying to
see how the brigadiers' plan could be carried out.
This plan was good, as far as it went. An army is even harder to supply
than a town would be if the town was taken up bodily and moved about the
country. An army makes no supplies itself, but uses up a great deal.
It must have food, clothing, arms, ammunition, stores of all kinds, and
everything else it needs to keep it fit for action. So it must always
keep what are called 'communications' with the places from which it gets
these supplies. Now, Wolfe's and Montcalm's armies were both supplied
along the St Lawrence, Wolfe's from below Quebec and Montcalm's
from above. But Wolfe had no trouble about the safety of his own
'communications,' since they were managed and protected by the fleet.
Even before he first saw Quebec, a convoy of supply ships had sailed
from the Maritime Provinces for his army under the charge of a
man-of-war. And so it went on all through the siege. Including
forty-nine men-of-war, no less than 277 British vessels sailed up to
Quebec during this campaign; and not one of them was lost on the way,
though the St Lawrence had then no lighthouses, buoys, or other aids to
navigation, as it has now, and though the British officers themselves
were compelled to take the ships through the worst places in these
foreign and little-known waters. The result was that there were abundant
supplies for the British army the whole time, thanks to the fleet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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