The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
The brigadiers' plan of landing high up seemed all right till they tried
to work it out. Then they found troubles in plenty. There were several
places for them to land between Cap Rouge, nine miles above Quebec, and
Pointe-aux-Trembles, thirteen miles higher still. Ever since July 18
British vessels had been passing to and fro above Quebec; and in August,
Murray, under the guard of Holmes's squadron, had tried his brigade
against Pointe-aux-Trembles, where he was beaten back, and at
Deschambault, twenty miles farther up, where he took some prisoners
and burnt some supplies. To ward off further and perhaps more serious
attacks from this quarter, Montcalm had been keeping Bougainville on the
lookout, especially round Pointe-aux-Trembles, for several weeks before
the brigadiers arranged their plan. Bougainville now had 2,000 infantry,
all the mounted men--nearly 300--and all the best Indian and Canadian
scouts, along the thirteen miles of shore between Cap Rouge and
Pointe-aux-Trembles. His land and water batteries had also been made
much stronger. He and Montcalm were in close touch and could send
messages to each other and get an answer back within four hours.
On the 7th Wolfe and the brigadiers had a good look at every spot round
Pointe-aux-Trembles. On the 8th and 9th the brigadiers were still there;
while five transports sailed past Quebec on the 8th to join Holmes, who
commanded the up-river squadron. Two of Wolfe's brigades were now on
board the transports with Holmes. But the whole three were needed; and
this need at once entailed another difficulty. A successful landing on
the north shore above Quebec could only be made under cover of the dark;
and Wolfe could not bring the third brigade, under cover of night, from
the island of Orleans and the Point of Levy, and land it with the other
two twenty miles up the river before daylight. The tidal stream runs
up barely five hours, while it runs down more than seven; and winds are
mostly down. Next, if, instead of sailing, the third brigade marched
twenty miles at night across very rough country on the south shore, it
would arrive later than ever. Then, only one brigade could be put ashore
in boats at one time in one place, and Bougainville could collect enough
men to hold it in check while he called in reinforcements at least as
fast on the French side as the British could on theirs. Another thing
was that the wooded country favoured the French defence and hindered the
British attack. Lastly, if Wolfe and Saunders collected the whole five
thousand soldiers and a still larger squadron and convoy up the river,
Montcalm would see the men and ships being moved from their positions in
front of his Beauport entrenchments, and would hurry to the threatened
shore between Cap Rouge and Pointe-aux-Trembles almost as soon as the
British, and certainly in time to reinforce Bougainville and repulse
Wolfe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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