The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of WolfeWood, William
History
The Winning of Canada: a Chronicle of Wolfe
Wood, William
United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763; Wolfe, James, 1727-1759
The 9th was Wolfe's last Sunday. It was a cheerless, rainy day; and he
almost confessed himself beaten for good, as he sat writing his last
official letter to one of Pitt's friends, the Earl of Holderness. He
dated it, 'On board the _Sutherland_ at anchor off Cap Rouge, September
9, 1759.' He ended it with gloomy news: 'I am so far recovered as to be
able to do business, but my constitution is entirely ruined, without
the consolation of having done any considerable service to the state, or
without any prospect of it.'
The very next day, however, he saw his chance. He stood at Etchemin, on
the south shore, two miles above Quebec, and looked long and earnestly
through his telescope at the Foulon road, a mile and a half away,
running up to the Plains of Abraham from the Anse au Foulon, which
has ever since been called Wolfe's Cove. Then he looked at the Plains
themselves, especially at a spot only one mile from Quebec, where
the flat and open ground formed a perfect field of battle for his
well-drilled regulars. He knew the Foulon road must be fairly good,
because it was the French line of communication between the Anse au
Foulon and the Beauport camp. The Cove and the nearest point of the camp
were only two miles and a quarter apart, as the crow flies. But between
them rose the tableland of the Plains, 300 feet above the river. Thus
they were screened from each other, and a surprise at the Cove might not
be found out too soon at the camp.
Now, Wolfe knew that the French expected to be attacked either above Cap
Rouge (up towards Pointe-aux-Trembles) or below Quebec (down in their
Beauport entrenchments). He also knew that his own army thought the
attack would be made above Cap Rouge. Thus the French were still very
anxious about the six miles at Beauport, while both sides were keenly
watching each other all over the thirteen miles above Cap Rouge. Nobody
seemed to be thinking about the nine miles between Cap Rouge and Quebec,
and least of all about the part nearest Quebec.
Yes, one man was thinking about it, and he never stopped thinking about
it till he died. That man was Montcalm. On the 5th, when Wolfe began
moving up-stream, Montcalm had sent a whole battalion to the Plains. But
on the 7th, when the British generals were all at Pointe-aux-Trembles,
Vaudreuil, always ready to spite Montcalm, ordered this battalion back
to camp, saying, 'The British haven't got wings; they can't fly up to
the Plains!' Wolfe, of course, saw that the battalion had been taken
away; and he soon found out why. Vaudreuil was a great talker and could
never keep a secret. Wolfe knew perfectly well that Vaudreuil and Bigot
were constantly spoiling whatever Montcalm was doing, so he counted on
this trouble in the French camp as he did on other facts and chances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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